Geology and Revelation: or, the Ancient History of the Earth, considered in the geological facts and revealed religion.Molloy, Gerald
Religion
Geology and Revelation: or, the Ancient History of the Earth, considered in the geological facts and revealed religion.
Molloy, Gerald
Bible and geology; Bible and science
Objections are often made to the word “day,”--as if its use
limited the time of each of the six periods to a day of
twenty-four hours. But in the course of the document this word
“day” has various significations, and, among them, all that
are common to it in ordinary language. These are--(1) The
light,--“God called the light day,” v. 5; (2) the “evening
and the morning” before the appearance of the sun; (3) the
“evening and the morning” after the appearance of the sun; (4)
the hours of light in the twenty-four hours (as well as the
whole twenty-four hours), in verse 14; and (5) in the following
chapter, at the commencement of another record of creation,
the whole period of creation is called a “day.” The proper
meaning of “evening and morning,” in a history of creation, is
_beginning and completion_; and, in this sense, darkness before
light is but a common metaphor.
A Deity working in creation like a day-laborer by earth-days
of twenty-four hours, resting at night, is a belittling
conception, and one probably never in the mind of the sacred
penman. In the plan of an infinite God, centuries are required
for the maturing of some of the plants with which the earth is
adorned.
The order of events in the Scripture cosmogony corresponds essentially
with that which has been given. There was first a void and formless
earth: this was literally true of the “heavens and the earth,” if they
were in a condition of a gaseous fluid. The succession is as follows:
(1.) Light.
(2.) The dividing of the waters below from the waters above the earth,
(the word translated _waters_ may mean _fluid_.)
(3.) The dividing of the land and water on the earth.
(4.) Vegetation; which Moses, appreciating the philosophical
characteristic of the new creation distinguishing it from previous
inorganic substances, defines as that “which has seed in itself.”
(5.) The sun, moon, and stars.
(6.) The lower animals, those that swarm in the waters, and the
creeping and flying species of the land.
(7.) Beasts of prey (“creeping” here meaning “prowling”)--
(8.) Man.
In this succession, we observe not merely an order of events, like
that deduced from science; there is a system in the arrangement, and
a far-reaching prophecy, to which philosophy could not have attained,
however instructed.
The account recognizes in creation two great eras of three days
each,--an _Inorganic_ and an _Organic_.
Each of these eras opens with the appearance of _light_: the _first_,
light cosmical; the _second_, light from the sun for the special uses
of the earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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