[Footnote 97: Principles of Geology, vol. ii. pp. 69, 70.] [Footnote 98: For the account of these various Earthquakes we are mainly indebted to the indefatigable industry of Sir Charles Lyell, who has collected the facts with great care partly from the descriptions of eye-witnesses, and partly from authentic documents written upon the spot. See his Principles of Geology, vol. ii., chap, xxviii., xxix., xxx. See also Mr. Mallet’s Earthquake Catalogue; and the first of Sir John Herschel’s Lectures on Familiar Subjects.] [Footnote 99: The following are the sources from which we have chiefly derived our information regarding the Peruvian Earthquake of 1868: (1) a series of letters written upon the scene of the catastrophe, and published in _The Times_ of September 26, 1868; amongst them is one from the British Vice-consul, and one from the agent of the Pacific Steam Navigation Company, who were both at the time residents of Arica: (2) a letter of Mr. Clements Markham in _The Times_ of September 15, 1868: (3) Captain Powell’s Report to the Admiralty, dated September 14, 1868.] [Footnote 100: Lyell, Principles of Geology, vol. ii., p. 176.] [Footnote 101: Id. ib.] [Footnote 102: Letter from C. Hullmandel, Esq.; see Mantell, Wonders of Geology, Appendix G., p. 470. For a full and elaborate disquisition on the Temple of Jupiter Serapis, see also Lyell, Principles of Geology, vol. ii., chap. xxv.] [Footnote 103: Lyell, Principles of Geology, vol. ii., chap. xxxi.] [Footnote 104: Ibid.] [Footnote 105: On a Piece of Chalk: A Lecture to Working Men.] [Footnote 106: Genesis, v. 3-32.] [Footnote 107: Ib., xi. 10-26.] [Footnote 108: Ib., v. 3-9.] [Footnote 109: Genesis, xii. 4.] [Footnote 110: The Genesis of the Earth and Man, Edited by Reginald Stuart Poole: London; Williams and Norgate; 1860.] [Footnote 111: “Sem was a hundred years old when he begot Arphaxad, two years after the flood.”--Genesis, xi. 10.] [Footnote 112: This second Cainan does not appear in the Hebrew or the Samaritan version.] [Footnote 113: Appendix (1).] [Footnote 114: Appendix (2).] [Footnote 115: Appendix (3).] [Footnote 116: Exodus, xx. 9-11.] [Footnote 117: Appendix (4), (5), (6).] [Footnote 118: See Gesenius, sub vocibus.] [Footnote 119: Appendix (7).] [Footnote 120: Appendix (8).] [Footnote 121: Appendix (9).] [Footnote 122: Appendix (10).] [Footnote 123: Appendix (11) (12).] [Footnote 124: Appendix (13) (14) (15).] [Footnote 125: Appendix (16).] [Footnote 126: In Genes. cap. i. Quæst. xiv.] [Footnote 127: Appendix (17).] [Footnote 128: See his various works upon Genesis, passim; in particular de Genesi ad Literam, Lib. i. cap. xv., Lib. iv. cap. xxxiii.; De Genesi Liber Imperfectus, cap. vii. and cap. ix.] [Footnote 129: This latter view might be fairly maintained in conformity with the principles which Saint Augustine professes to follow in the interpretation of Genesis. See De Genesi ad Literam, Lib. i. cap. xxi. and cap. xxii.]