George Borrow: The Man and His BooksThomas, Edward
General
George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Thomas, Edward
Borrow, George, 1803-1881
Borrow and his wife and stepdaughter settled at Oulton Cottage before the
spring of 1840 was over. This house, the property of Mrs. Borrow, was
separated from Oulton Broad only by a slope of lawn, at the foot of which
was a private boat. Away from the house, but equally near lawn and water
stood Borrow's library--a little peaked octagonal summer house, with
toplights and windows. The cottage is gone, but the summer house, now
mantled with ivy, where he wrote "The Bible in Spain" and "Lavengro," is
still to be seen. Here, too, he arranged and completed the book written
"at considerable intervals during a period of nearly five years passed in
Spain--in moments snatched from more important pursuits--chiefly in
ventas and posadas (inns), whilst wandering through the country in the
arduous and unthankful task of distributing the Gospel among its
children,"--"The Zincali: or the Gypsies of Spain." It was published in
April, 1841.
This book is a description of Gypsies in Spain and wherever else he has
met them, with some history, and, as Borrow says himself, with "more
facts than theories." It abounds in quotations from out of the way
Spanish books, but was by far "less the result of reading than of close
observation." It is patched together from scattered notes with little
order or proportion, and cannot be regarded as a whole either in
intention or effect. Nor is this wholly due to the odd times and places
in which it was written. Borrow had never before written a continuous
original work of any length. He had formed no clear idea of himself, his
public, or his purpose. Personality was strong in him and it had to be
expressed. He was full also of extraordinary observation, and this he
could not afford to conceal. It was not easy to satisfy the two needs in
one coherent book; he hardly tried, and he certainly did not succeed.
Ford described it well in his review of "The Bible in Spain": {148}
"'The Gypsies of Spain' was a Spanish olla--a hotchpotch of the jockey
tramper, philologist, and missionary. It was a thing of shreds and
patches--a true book of Spain; the chapters, like her bundle of
unamalgamating provinces, were just held together, and no more, by the
common tie of religion; yet it was strange and richly flavoured with
genuine _borracha_. It was the first work of a diffident, inexperienced
man, who, mistrusting his own powers, hoped to conciliate critics by
leaning on Spanish historians and Gypsy poets."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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