George Borrow: The Man and His BooksThomas, Edward
General
George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Thomas, Edward
Borrow, George, 1803-1881
He began to write his autobiography to fulfil the expectations of Ford
and his own public. It was not until 1844, exactly four years after his
return from Spain, that he set out again on foreign travel. He made
stops at Paris, Vienna, Constantinople, Venice, and Rome, but spent most
of his time in Hungary and Roumania, visiting the Gypsies and compiling a
"vocabulary of the Gypsy language as spoken in Hungary and Transylvania,"
which still exists in manuscript. He was seven months away altogether.
Knapp possessed documents proving that Borrow was at this and that place,
and the Gypsy vocabulary is in the British Museum, but little other
record of these seven months remains. Knapp, indeed, takes it for
granted that the historical conversation between Borrow and the Magyar in
"The Romany Rye" was drawn from his experiences in Hungary and
Transylvania in the year 1844; but that is absurd, as the chapter might
have been written by a man born and bred in the reading room of the
British Museum who had never met any but similar unfortunates. It is
very likely that the journey was a failure, and if it had been a success,
an account of it would have interrupted the progress of the
autobiography, as Ford expected it to do. But the thing was too
deliberate to succeed. Borrow's right instinct was to get work which
would take him abroad; he failed, and so he travelled because travel
offered him relief from his melancholy and unrest. Whether or no he
"satisfied his roving demon for a time," as Mr. Walling puts it, is
unknown. What is known is that he did not make this journey a subject of
mystery or boasting, and that he stayed in England thereafter. He had
tasted comfort and celebrity; he had a wife; he was an older man, looking
weak in the eyes by the time he was fifty; and he had no motive for
travel except discontent with staying at home. He tried to get away
again on a mission to the Convent of St. Catherine, on Mount Sinai, to
acquire manuscripts for the British Museum; but he failed, and the
manuscripts went to St. Petersburg instead of Bloomsbury.
In 1843 Henry Wyndham Phillips, R.A., painted his portrait. He was a
restless sitter until the painter remarked: "I have always heard, Mr.
Borrow, that the Persian is a very fine language; is it so?" "It is,
Phillips; it is." "Perhaps you will not mind reciting me something in
the Persian tongue?" said Phillips. "Dear me, no; certainly not." And
then "Mr. Borrow's face lit up with the light that Phillips longed for,
and he kept declaiming at the top of his voice, while the painter made
the most of his opportunity." {205} According to the story, Phillips had
the like success with Turkish and Armenian, and successfully stilled
Borrow's desire "to get out into the fresh air and sunlight."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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