George Borrow: The Man and His BooksThomas, Edward
General
George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Thomas, Edward
Borrow, George, 1803-1881
He filled four books with notes, says Knapp, who has printed from them
some parts which Borrow did not use, including the Orange words of
"Croppies lie down," and Borrow's translation of "the best ghost story in
the world," by Lope de Vega. The book founded on these Welsh notes was
advertised in 1857, but not published until 1862.
In the September after his Welsh holiday, 1855, Borrow took his wife and
daughter to the Isle of Man, deposited them at Douglas, and travelled
over the island for seven weeks, with intervals at Douglas. He took
notes that make ninety-six quarto pages in Knapp's copy. He was to have
founded a book on them, entitled, "Wanderings in Quest of Manx
Literature." Knapp quotes an introduction which was written. This and
the notes show him collecting in manuscript or _viva voce_ the _carvals_
or carols then in circulation among the Manx; and he had the good fortune
to receive two volumes of them as gifts. Some he translated during his
visit. He went about questioning people concerning the carvals and a
Manx poet, named George Killey. He read a Manx prayer-book to the poet's
daughter at Kirk Onchan, and asked her a score of questions. He
convinced one woman that he was "of the old Manx." Finding a Manxman who
spoke French and thought it the better language, he made the statement
that "Manx or something like it was spoken in France more than a thousand
years before French." He copied Runic inscriptions, and took down
several fairy tales and a Manx version of the story of "Finn McCoyle" and
the Scotch giant. He went to visit a descendant of the ballad hero,
Mollie Charane. When he wished to know the size of some old skeletons he
inquired if the bones were as large as those of modern ones. As he met
people to compliment him on his Manx, so he did on his walking. Knapp
speaks of a "terrible journey" over the mountain from Ramsay to Braddan
and Douglas in October, but does not make any quotation relating to it.
In his opinion the notes "seldom present any matter of general interest
save to the islanders of Man and the student of Runic inscriptions."
Enough, however, is quoted to show that Borrow was delighted with the
country and the people, finding plenty to satisfy his curiosity in
languages and customs. But he was irritable, and committed to paper some
sarcastic remarks about Sir John Bowring and Lord Raglan, "the secret
friend" of Russia; while the advancement of an enemy and the death of a
cousin caused him to reflect: "William Borrow, the wonderful inventor,
dead, and Leicester Curzon . . . a colonel. Pretty justice!" In 1862,
in the pages of "Once a Week," he published two of his Manx translations,
the ballads--"Brown William" and "Mollie Charane." In August and
September, 1857, Borrow was walking again in Wales, covering four hundred
miles, as he told John Murray, and once, at least, between Builth and
Mortimer's Cross, making twenty-eight miles in a day. His route was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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