George Borrow: The Man and His BooksThomas, Edward
General
George Borrow: The Man and His Books
Thomas, Edward
Borrow, George, 1803-1881
Glanvill told of the poor Oxford scholar who went away with the Gypsies
and learnt their "traditional kind of learning," and meant soon to leave
them and give the world an account of what he had learned. Men like
George Morland have lived for a time with Gypsies. Matthew Arnold
elaborated Glanvill's tale in a sweet Oxford strain. All these things
delight us. Some day we shall be pleased even with the Gypsy's carrion-
eating and thieving, "those habits of the Gypsy, shocking to the moralist
and sanitarian, and disgusting to the person of delicate stomach," which
please Mr. W. H. Hudson "rather than the romance and poetry which the
scholar-Gypsy enthusiasts are fond of reading into him." Borrow's
Gypsies are wild and uncoddled and without sordidness, and will not soon
be superseded. They are painted with a lively if ideal colouring, and
they live only in his books. They will not be seen again until the day
of Jefferies' wild England, "after London," shall come, and tents are
pitched amidst the ruins of palaces that had displaced earlier tents.
Borrow's England is the old England of Fielding, painted with more
intensity because even as Borrow was travelling the change was far
advanced, and when he was writing had been fulfilled. And now most
people have to keep off the grass, except in remotest parts or in the
neighbourhood of large towns where landowners are, to some extent, kept
in their place. The rivers, the very roads, are not ours, as they were
Borrow's. We go out to look for them still, and of those who adventure
with caravan, tent, or knapsack, the majority must be consciously under
Borrow's influence.
Yet he was no mere lover and praiser of old times. His London in 1825 is
more romantic than the later London of more deliberate romances: he found
it romantic; he did not merely think it would be so if only we could see
it. He loved the old and the wild too well to deface his feeling by more
than an occasional comparison with the new and the refined, and these
comparisons are not effective.
He is best when he is without apparent design. As a rule if he has a
design it is too obvious: he exaggerates, uses the old-fashioned trick of
re-appearance and recognition, or breaks out into heavy eloquence of
description or meditation. These things show up because he is the most
"natural" of writers. His style is a modification of the style of his
age, and is without the consistent personal quality of other vigorous
men's, like Hazlitt or Cobbett. Perhaps English became a foreign
language like his other thirty. Thus his books have no professional air,
and they create without difficulty the illusion of reality. This lack of
a literary manner, this appearance of writing like everybody else in his
day, combines, with his character and habits, to endear him to a
generation that has had its Pater and may find Stevenson too silky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account