Soon after we came to Exeter, where many Friends were in prison;
and amongst the rest James Nayler. For a little before we were set
at liberty, James had run out into imaginations, and a company with
him, who raised a great darkness in the nation. He came to Bristol,
and made a disturbance there.[94] From thence he was coming to
Launceston to see me; but was stopped by the way, and imprisoned at
Exeter; as were several others, one of whom, an honest, tender man,
died in prison there. His blood lieth on the heads of his persecutors.
[94] Poor James Nayler proved unable to stand the strain of this
strenuous work. A fanatical group got about him and in a period
of evident aberration he allowed these flattering followers to
give him a Triumphal Entry into Bristol, as Christ, returned in
the flesh. Here is Carlyle's account: "In the month of October,
1655, there was seen a strange sight at Bristol in the West.
A procession of eight persons: one a man on horseback, riding
single; the others, men and women, partly riding double, partly
on foot, in the muddiest highway, in the wettest weather;
singing, all but the single-rider, at whose bridle splash and
walk two women: 'Hosannah! Holy, holy! Lord God of Sabaoth!'...
The single-rider is a raw-boned male figure, 'with lank hair
reaching below his cheeks'; hat drawn close over his brows; of
abstruse 'down look' and large, dangerous jaws, strictly closed;
he sings not; sits there covered, and is sung to by the others,
bare. Amid pouring deluges and mud knee-deep: 'so that the rain
ran in at their necks, and they vented it at their hose and
breeches,' a spectacle to the west of England and posterity!
Singing as above; answering no questions except in song. At
the High Cross, they are laid hold of by the Authorities;
turn out to be James Nayler and Company." (Carlyle's "Oliver
Cromwell's Letters and Speeches." Vol. III., pp. 223, 224.)
What he needed was mental treatment. What he received was the
harshest punishment Parliament could devise. He missed the death
penalty by a vote of 82 to 96. His sentence, passed by Parliament
December 16th, 1656, was to be pilloried for two hours, to be
whipped by the hangman through the streets from Westminster to
the Old Exchange in the city, to be pilloried again after two
days for two hours more, to have his tongue bored through with a
red-hot iron, and to be branded in the forehead with the letter
B, to be again flogged through the streets of Bristol, and then
to be committed to prison with solitary confinement and hard
labor during the pleasure of Parliament. Poor James Nayler!
His fall did the Quakers almost irreparable injury in public
estimation. Fox had already had an intimation of this trouble. As
he left James Nayler in London he wrote: "As I passed him I cast
my eye upon him and a fear struck me concerning him."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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