German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and SpielbergGriffiths, Arthur
History
German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and Spielberg
Griffiths, Arthur
Prisons -- Austria -- History; Prisons -- Germany -- History
This guild did not develop very rapidly. But its leading members
selected a meeting place situated on a hill in the vicinity of
Erlangen. Here, after smoothing the ground and piling up stones to
serve as seats, the students held a consecration feast at which
punch and beer were freely indulged in. Hot discussions, followed by
reconciliation, interrupted the proceedings. Dancing was indulged in
around a fire, under the rays of the moon which shone through the pine
trees, until the tired and probably somewhat intoxicated students,
including Sand, lay down in different parts of the ground to sleep
off their excitement. From Erlangen Sand moved to Jena, where he was a
much less prominent student, and his life was uneventful, but when he
left after eighteen months’ residence there, it was for Mannheim with
daggers in his breast and a matured purpose of slaying Kotzebue. He
had satisfied himself, after much inward conflict, that by killing the
satirist he would be rendering a supreme service to the Fatherland.
He was now possessed with a passion for notoriety. At Erlangen he had
championed a good cause; at Jena his activity had perforce ceased, and
the desire to do some remarkable deed had grown upon him. Constantly
hungering for an opportunity to make himself celebrated, he resolved at
least he would become a martyr if he could not be a hero.
No obvious reason existed for his attack upon Kotzebue. The poet had
many foibles and failings, it is true, but he had done nothing to
deserve to be struck down by the dagger of a fanatic in the cause
of virtue, liberty and the Fatherland. He had indeed ridiculed the
outburst of German national feeling which was now being developed,
and thereby gave great offence to the youthful enthusiasts. He was
employed as a correspondent by the Russian government, to report
upon German conditions, literary, artistic and intellectual. Men of
ability were often chosen in a like capacity by the Russian and other
governments, and their calling was regarded as a perfectly honourable
one. Kotzebue, however, wrote of Germany in a malevolent spirit. His
vanity had been wounded by the public burning of his “History of the
Germans,” and this, no doubt, inspired the bitter sarcasm with which he
attacked the German character, though his strictures were taken much
too seriously by the Germans of that day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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