German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and SpielbergGriffiths, Arthur
History
German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and Spielberg
Griffiths, Arthur
Prisons -- Austria -- History; Prisons -- Germany -- History
Schenk remained at Munich until the year 1842, when the minister Abel
succeeded in establishing the plan he had conceived of placing the
Bavarian prisons on a denominational basis. This might have answered
fairly well had the convicts not been allowed to alter their religion
while in prison. As it was, whoever had had enough of one institution
and desired a change, simply declared himself converted to another
belief, and was then transferred to the fresh gaol where its professors
were collected. The convicts could change their creed as often as they
liked, but Schenk repudiated such weakness of character, and pretended
to set great store by his Protestantism. He could not, however, remain
at Munich because it was a Catholic prison, and at the beginning
of the year 1842 he was removed to St. George at Bayreuth. In this
institution he reached the pinnacle of his evil fame and influence.
The administrator charged with its management in the years 1848-1849
must have been a young and diffident man, for Schenk intimidated him
to such an extent that the prisoner became the actual master of the
gaol. Seldom or never, perhaps, has a convict occupied such a position
in a prison as Schenk did during his palmy days at Bayreuth. To curry
favour with him he was often invited to drink coffee with the governor
in the office and while they drank it the governor discussed with him
prison problems and the proper treatment of prisoners. It must have
been a strange sight to witness the convict in his chains on a sofa
and the director doing the honours. Of course a peremptory stop was
put to such a scandal. The timid governor was superseded by a more
severe disciplinarian and Schenk was grievously annoyed. He stirred up
a fierce opposition to the new man, whom he represented as a ruthless
despot, and filled his fellow-convicts with apprehension as to the
future that lay before them. They determined, therefore, to greet this
functionary with a striking proof of their bad humour and distrust.
Accordingly, when the new administrator entered the building on
February 9, 1850, a general insurrection broke out among the prisoners,
which was only quelled with great difficulty by armed force. Schenk’s
reign was now over. The new governor soon knew that he had been the
ringleader and took measures to subdue his troublesome charge. Instead
of coffee, he received hard blows, and in place of the sofa he was
provided with a wooden couch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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