German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and SpielbergGriffiths, Arthur
History
German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and Spielberg
Griffiths, Arthur
Prisons -- Austria -- History; Prisons -- Germany -- History
The court was crowded to suffocation; many ladies looked down upon the
crowd in the place set apart for them. A hum was heard like that in a
theatre before the curtain rises, followed by a painful silence when
the prisoner entered and took his place behind the barrier. Buschoff
was a man of fifty, strongly built and of medium height. He sat with
downcast eyes, his hands trembling; his colour was so ruddy that, but
for the signs of inward agitation expressed in his face, it would not
have been easy to suppose that he had spent a long time in prison
awaiting trial. The case lasted ten days and many witnesses were
called, but no evidence was adduced incriminating Buschoff, who, when
interrogated, steadfastly denied his guilt. A professor of Semitic lore
and an expert in interpreting the Talmud, was asked if murders in the
cause of ritual were anywhere justified in the Talmud. This he denied,
and other witnesses testified that Buschoff belonged to the order of
priests commonly called Levites, who are not allowed to approach a
corpse except those of their parents or brethren. On the sixth day, a
bag belonging to Buschoff, apparently blood-stained, was examined, but
it could not be proved to be human blood. On the seventh day, the chief
interest was centred in the evidence of the provincial judge, Brixius,
who had examined Buschoff at the time of his first arrest. The result
was, upon the whole, favourable to the accused, as Brixius considered
many of the statements which had been made by witnesses the result
of heated fancy and unbridled imagination dictated by hatred of the
Jews. On the last day of the trial, Frau Buschoff, who had not as yet
been called, had to appear. The accused wept bitterly at the sight of
his wife. She corroborated the testimony which had been given by her
husband and daughter.
The jury was then asked to decide whether “the accused Adolf Buschoff
were guilty of having deliberately murdered Johann Hegemann in Xanten
on the 29th June, 1891.” A speech for the defence then followed, which
lasted two hours, and in the afternoon a second counsel spoke for the
prisoner, setting forth the innocence of the accused and appealing to
the jury to acquit him. Then followed the judge’s summing up, which was
absolutely fair and impartial. He called attention to the fact that the
population of Germany was divided between friends and foes of the Jews.
“Before the court of justice, however,” he said, “all men are equal. A
judge’s task is not to inquire to what religion an accused belongs; he
must have no partisan feeling.” The jury was absent for only half an
hour, and returned with the verdict of “not guilty,” which was received
with storms of applause. So ended a trial which produced an immense
sensation, not only in the Rhine provinces but to the furthest confines
of Germany, and was followed with strained and feverish attention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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