German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and SpielbergGriffiths, Arthur
History
German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and Spielberg
Griffiths, Arthur
Prisons -- Austria -- History; Prisons -- Germany -- History
The long journey to Brünn was taken in two carriages and in much
discomfort, for each coach was crowded with the escort and their
charges, and each prisoner was fettered with a transversal chain
attached to the right wrist and left ankle. The one compensation was
the kindly sympathy that greeted the prisoners everywhere along the
road, in every town, village and isolated hut. The people came forth
with friendly expressions, and as the news of their approach preceded
them, great crowds collected to cheer them on their way. At one place,
Udine, where beds had to be prepared, the hotel servants gave place
to personal friends who came in, disguised, to shake them by the
hand. The demonstrations were continued far across the frontier, and
even Austrian subjects were anxious to commiserate the sad fate of men
whose only crime was an ardent desire to free their country.
[_Silvio Pellico at Spielburg_
_After the painting by Marckl_
The gifted Italian patriot, arrested as a Carbonarist in 1820, was
imprisoned for ten years, first at Milan and Venice and then in the
fortress of Spielburg in Austria, where he was subjected to gross
indignities and cruel neglect. He wrote of his experiences in his book
“My Prisons,” which struck a severe blow to Austrian tyranny.
Illustration]
Silvio Pellico records feelingly the emotion displayed by one charming
girl in a Styrian village, who long stood watching the carriages and
waving her handkerchief to the fast disappearing occupants on their
way to protracted captivity. In many places aged people came up to ask
if the prisoners’ parents were still alive, and offered up fervent
prayers that they might meet them again. The same sentiment of pity
and commiseration was freely displayed in the fortress throughout the
imprisonment; the gaolers--harsh, ill-tempered old soldiers--were
softened towards them; their fellow prisoners--ordinary criminals--when
encountered by chance in the courts and passages, saluted them and
treated them with deep respect. One whispered to Pellico, “You are not
such as we are and yet your lot is far worse than ours.” Another said
that although he was a convict his crime was one of passion, his heart
was not bad, and he was affected to tears when Silvio Pellico took him
by the hand. Visitors who came in from outside were always anxious to
notice “the Italians” and give them a kindly word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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