German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and SpielbergGriffiths, Arthur
History
German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and Spielberg
Griffiths, Arthur
Prisons -- Austria -- History; Prisons -- Germany -- History
The prisoners suffered greatly from their isolation and the deprivation
of their comrades’ company, but Silvio Pellico and a near neighbour
discovered a means of communicating with each other and persisted in
it despite all orders to the contrary. They began by singing Italian
songs from cell to cell and refused to be silenced by the loud outcries
of the sentries, of whom several were at hand. One in particular
patrolled the corridor, listening at each door so as to locate the
sound. Pellico had no sooner discovered that his neighbour was Count
Antonio Oroboni than the sentry hammered loudly on the door with the
butt end of his musket. They persisted in singing, however, modulating
their voices, until they gained the good-will of the sentry, or spoke
so low as to be little interfered with. This conversation continued
for a long time without interruption until one day it was overheard by
the superintendent, who severely reprimanded Schiller. The old gaoler
was much incensed and came to Pellico forbidding him to speak again at
the window. “You must give me your solemn promise not to repeat this
misconduct.” Pellico stoutly replied: “I shall promise nothing of the
kind; silence and solitude are so absolutely unbearable that unless
I am gagged I shall continue to speak to my comrade; if he does not
answer, I shall address myself to my bars or the birds or the distant
hills.” Kind-hearted old Schiller sternly repeated his injunctions, but
failed to impress Pellico, and at last in despair Schiller threw away
his keys, declaring he would sooner resign than be a party to so much
cruelty. He yielded later, only imploring Pellico to speak always in
the lowest key and to prevail upon Oroboni to do likewise.
The greatest trial entailed by the _carcere duro_ was the lack of
sufficient food. Pellico was constantly tormented with hunger. Some of
his comrades suffered much more, for they had lived more freely than
he and felt the spare diet more keenly. It was so well known throughout
the prison that the political prisoners were half-starved, that many
kindly souls wished to add to their allowance. The ordinary prisoner,
who acted as orderly in bringing in the daily rations, secretly
smuggled in a loaf of white bread which Pellico, although much touched,
absolutely refused to accept. “We get so much more than you do,” the
poor fellow pleaded, “I know you are always hungry.” But Pellico still
refused. It was the same when Schiller, the grim gaoler, brought in
parcels of food, bread and pieces of boiled meat, pressing them on his
prisoner, assuring him that they cost him nothing. Pellico invariably
refused everything except baskets of fruit, cherries and pears, which
were irresistible, although he was sorry afterward for yielding to the
weakness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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