German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and SpielbergGriffiths, Arthur
History
German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and Spielberg
Griffiths, Arthur
Prisons -- Austria -- History; Prisons -- Germany -- History
The Hungarian brigand was something of a popular hero, esteemed for
his generosity and chivalry. He was ready for any dangerous and daring
deed, inspired rather by a thirst for adventure than by acquisitiveness
or the savage instincts of murder and pillage. Strange stories are
told to their credit. One of them, who had been condemned to death and
was being escorted to the gallows by a pandour, or local policeman,
never forgot that he had been regaled with a good dinner and afterward
allowed to escape. Three months later the pandour fell into the
brigand’s hands, and was treated to a banquet in return and then set
free. On another occasion, a band of a dozen brigands took refuge in
a glass manufactory on the borders of Lake Balaton, where they stood
siege for three hours by a strong party of pandours. Then they made a
temporary truce, invited their assailants to come in and drink, and
after a carouse together, expelled them and renewed the fight, in which
they were worsted and obliged to surrender.
There were various classes of brigands; some of them top-sawyers
who flew at the highest game, others more or less inoffensive and
commonly known as “poor fellows,” the _Szegény Legény_, a name they
had invented for themselves. These last were mostly conscripts who
could not tolerate military discipline and had deserted from the army;
they had not dared to return home, but had taken refuge in forest
or steppe, where they lurked in concealment, issuing forth only to
steal food, seizing a sheep or a lamb from the first flock they might
encounter. The “poor companion” was not exactly a brigand, only a tramp
or vagabond who consorted with shepherds and, keeping up an outwardly
respectable appearance, entered the villages to join in the dances and
festivities. They were most formidable in parts of the country where
they were numerous enough to use menace in demanding hospitality.
They formed themselves into bands of twenty or thirty and broke into
isolated houses, armed with bludgeons, or by using threats induced the
proprietors to pay them blackmail. Once a nobleman met a “poor fellow”
in the open who had escaped from gaol, and threatened to send him back
there if he was caught stealing sheep. “If you will give me one every
year,” said the vagabond, “I will lay my hands upon no more of your
sheep.” It is not uncommon for the “poor companion” to reform, marry
and settle down into an industrious and well-conducted servant. They
have been known to beg for gifts in kind--bacon and bread, for the
support of their fellows in the woods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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