German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and SpielbergGriffiths, Arthur
History
German and Austrian Prisons: Prisons of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Austria-Hungary; the Fortresses of Magdeburg and Spielberg
Griffiths, Arthur
Prisons -- Austria -- History; Prisons -- Germany -- History
As soon as a stroke had been decided upon, word was passed around to
gather the band together. A letter was addressed to each member, in
which he was summoned to meet the others at a particular place and
discuss “a matter of business.” Sometimes the chief went in person and
called upon every member. When assembled, the project was considered
from every point of view; the difficulties and dangers were formally
examined; and a decision was taken by vote as to whether it was
practicable or unsafe. If accepted in spite of serious obstacles,
several sub-chiefs were appointed to deal with the different parts of
the plan, such as the line of approach, the actual execution and the
means of retreat. As a rule, the spring or autumn season was preferred
for an attempt, because of the long nights. Winter was tabooed on
account of the bad travelling over dark and nearly impracticable roads,
and the summer nights were too light. Moonlight nights were carefully
avoided, and also any time when snow lay upon the ground. When the
matter eventually came into court, it was found that the week-end was
the time almost invariably chosen for the operations of the band.
To avoid the alarm that might be caused by the united march of thirty
or forty robbers in company, they were ordered to repair to the
rendezvous, only two or three travelling together. Those who could
afford it rode or drove in vehicles, intended for use afterward in
removing part of the stolen goods. Great pains were taken to prevent
the men from going astray in the dark when passing through the dense
forests. Guides went ahead and marked the path by nailing scraps of
white paper on tree or post; at cross-roads the direction was shown
by a chalked line, or a great branch was broken off from a tree and
laid on the ground with the leafage pointing out the road. Signals
were also passed on from one to another by imitating the hoot of an
owl; whistling was not permitted because it was a low class practice
certain to attract observation. A halt was called at the rendezvous
near the point of attack, where the robbers rested; pistols were
examined, a pass word was chosen and a number of candles and torches
were distributed to be lighted when the march was resumed, as it
was, in perfect silence; and all had their faces blackened to escape
recognition. Any one whom they met was seized, tied, gagged and
muzzled, and left to lie by the roadside, so that he might give no
alarm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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