German Barbarism: A Neutral's IndictmentMaccas, Léon
History
German Barbarism: A Neutral's Indictment
Maccas, Léon
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
6. _Marshal von der Goltz_, military governor of Belgium. In a
notice signed by him and posted up on the 5th October, 1914, at
Brussels, the marshal decreed the penalty of death against the
inhabitants, whether guilty or not, in places near which the
telegraph wires had been cut or the railway destroyed.
7. _General von Bülow_, commander-in-chief of the Second German
army. This general ordered the first bombardment of Reims:
on the 22nd August, after the sack of Ardennes, he had the
following notice posted up: “It was with my consent that the
general-in-chief had the whole locality burnt and that about
a hundred persons were shot.” On the 25th August, at Namur,
another proclamation from his hand read as follows: “Belgian
and French soldiers must be given up as prisoners of war before
four o’clock, before the prison. Citizens who do not obey will
be sentenced to forced labour for life in Germany. A strict
inspection of houses will begin at four o’clock. _Every soldier
found will be immediately shot._ Arms, powder, dynamite, must
be given up at four o’clock. _The penalty for default will be
a fusillade_. All the streets will be occupied by a German
guard, who will take ten hostages in every street. _If any
outbreak takes place in the street, the ten hostages will be
shot._”
8. The Austrian _General Horschstein_, commander of the 6th
army corps operating against the Serbians. He is the author
of the following order, issued on the 14th August at Rouma:
“Seeing the hostile attitude of the inhabitants of Klenak and
Chabatz, we must, in all Serbian localities which have either
been occupied or will be occupied, take hostages who will be
kept close to our troops. _In cases where the inhabitants
commit any offence, or make any attack, or are guilty of any
treachery, the hostages will immediately be put to death and
the locality ravaged by fire. The headquarters staff alone has
the right to fire any locality situate in our territory._ This
order will be published by the civil authorities.”
9. _General Heeringen_, commander of the German army of
Champagne. He continued the bombardment of Reims, and was the
cause of the destruction of the cathedral.
10. _General Klauss_, was the cause of the butcheries at
Gerbeviller and Traimbois.
11. _General Forbender_, the author of the monstrous and
inhuman proclamation by which Lunéville found itself mulcted in
taxes.
12 and 13. _General Durach_ and the _Prince of Wittenstein_,
commanders of the Wurtemburg troops and Uhlans during the
burning of Clermont in Argonne.
14. The Baden _General Fabricius_. He emptied the cellars of
Baccarat.
15. _General de Seydewitz._ He was present, and did not
interfere to prevent it, at the pillage of Châlons-sur-Marne,
ordered by one of his subalterns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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