German Society at the Close of the Middle AgesBax, Ernest Belfort
History
German Society at the Close of the Middle Ages
Bax, Ernest Belfort
Germany -- Social conditions; Reformation -- Germany
"(12) There shall be a fixing of the price of some Wares, to the end
that not merely is it ordered for the common hucksters and Merchant
folk, but also for them that buy these Wares for their own use and
pleasure. It is to fear that also the scattered Companies do agree
together secretly to sell over the price; moreover, hath the King of
Portugal the Spices in his power alone, and since that time can he
set the prices as he will, because for no manner of dearness will
they rest unsold among the Germans. Moreover, it hath been related
from Refel and Lubeck that the King of Denmark and the Fuggers stand
in trade, the one with the other, that all Merchants' goods that have
hitherto come from Muscey (Moscow) into the German trading cities
shall further come to Denmark, and into the might of the King thereof
and of the Fuggers, to the end that they may enhance the same at their
pleasure. Thus far have men not punished such things with just pains,
but have wittingly borne with them. Such can alone be made riddance of
by a forbidding, that they and the Wares may not be sold in Germany
higher than for a price determined. _The Regiment (Imperial Governing
Body) shall tax each Ware by the hundred-weight to a fixed sum._ As
measure shall the customary middle prices serve as they have been
wont to be before the Wares have come into the power of the King of
Portugal and of the great, hurtful, forbidden Companies. But question
may be made: what though the Wares should miscarry? Then shall the
Merchant folk recover themselves in them that do succeed. But what if
there be lack of those Wares? The foreigners can far less spare our
money than we their Wares; therefore is there in the Empire no long
enduring, hurtful lack to be feared; _unless it should be that one
should esteem the not giving out in vain of Money for a lack_. By such
ordinance shall the danger of the overweening raising of prices be
best hindered. In the matter of the dues the remoteness of the places
can be made consideration of, also the diversness of the measures and
the weights; thus will the Pepper in the storehouse in Frankfort be
taxed at one Kreutzer the pound and even so in Nürnberg. The due shall
begin one half-year after the determination thereof by the Imperial
Estates.
"Further, it shall not be that the Merchants shall lend money to the
poor folk upon pledge of the seed that standeth in the field, or upon
the grapes of the vine-stems and other fruits, whereby these poor,
needy people have that taken from them that they do hardly earn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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