German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
History
German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
"_We have, of course, done all that was in our power to ameliorate the
conditions without in any way seeming officially to intervene. I have
already reported to the Department the conversations I have had with
the officials. Recently I induced the Political Department to request
that we bring to their attention any case of flagrant injustice, and
on the basis of this admission we have been sending from time to time
to the German authorities the names of certain deported Belgians who
were working at the time of their seizure and therefore did not come
within the purview of the rule laid down by the German Government
that the unemployed should be deported. Other neutral Legations in
Brussels have done the same, and the work has assumed proportions
that are so large that I fear they may defeat its ends. The Legations
of Spain and Holland have organized similar bureaus, and so many
requests for repatriation are received that I have been compelled to
rent rooms in a vacant house, across the street from the Legation
in the rue Belliard, to carry on the work. The necessary staff and
supplies for the work have been furnished by the Comité National,
which has organized a central bureau that investigates all reports
received by the Legations in order to determine whether or not the
persons mentioned have received financial assistance since the war,
and, as well, to avoid duplication in representations. Inasmuch as it
is difficult to make exceptions, I fear, as I said before, that the
very mass of these requests will prevent their being examined with
any care. So far as we are able to determine, about 100,000 have been
deported, and of those less than 2,000 have returned._
"_The Spanish Legation which, because of the fact that Spain is
charged with the protection of Belgian interests in Germany, claims
precedence in this matter, * * * makes a demand for the return of each
and every one who applies, and sends in about two hundred names each
day. The Dutch Legation * * * forwards each request that is presented,
and, owing to the fact that after the fall of Antwerp, assurances
were given by the German Authorities through the Dutch Government to
Belgian refugees in Holland that they would not be deported should
they return to Belgium, they are receiving a great many. I am told
that they submit over fifteen hundred each day._ * * *
"_We have a great many requests, and although we try not to
discriminate we attempt to pick out the most deserving cases, though
now that I have written that phrase I feel a certain shame in it
because all the cases are deserving._
[Sidenote: Germans rarely allow food packages to reach deported
Belgians.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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