German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
History
German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
"Americans must understand that the Germans will stop at nothing to
win this war, and that the only thing they respect is force." James W.
Gerard, _My Four Years in Germany_, 1917, pp. 351-52.
A similar point of view is expressed in an article entitled "Vae
Victis" from the Hungarian newspaper _Nepszawa_ of Budapest (quoted in
K.G. Ossiannilsson, _Militarism at Work in Belgium and Germany_, 1917,
pp. 53-54).
HUNGARIAN OPINION ON DEPORTATIONS.
"Mechanical skill, and especially qualified mechanical skill, is
for the moment a more important factor than usual, and as it must
be obtained where it can be obtained, Belgium has had to suffer in
accordance with the old saying which always holds good: _Vae victis_
(woe to the vanquished). In Poland, mechanical skill and the arms
which exist there are mobilized under 'the glorious and fortunate
banners of Poland'; in Belgium under 'the banner of necessity.'"
[Sidenote: The Germans are using the Belgians for war work.]
"* * * The question remains: for what kind of work will the Germans
use the Belgians? * * * Every kind of work in Germany is war work,
whether it is called agricultural or industrial work. As the deported
Belgians have not given their consent, their use is contrary to
international law, and the policy of the Germans in Belgium and Poland
is equally to be deplored. Instead of aiming at bringing us nearer
peace, it serves to embitter our opponents and to rouse more hatred
towards us amongst the neutrals. Many times and more and more we have
had occasion to observe that the neutrals show more sympathy for
Belgium than for any other belligerent."
[Sidenote: Belgians still being deported, September, 1917.]
The news dispatches indicate that the deportation and forced labor of
Belgians still continue. In a dispatch from Havre (New York _Evening
Post_, September 13, 1917) it is stated: "The removal of the civilian
population of Belgium continues, according to advices received here.
The town of Roulers, immediately behind the battle line in Flanders,
has been evacuated completely. Ostend is being emptied gradually, and
two thousand persons already have been sent from Courtrai." In another
dispatch from Havre (_Washington Post_, September 24, 1917) it is
stated that "the German military authorities at Bruges, Belgium, are
conscripting forcibly all the boys and men of that city between the
ages of 14 and 60 to work in munition factories and shipyards. The
rich and poor, shopkeepers and workmen, all are being taken, only the
school-teachers, doctors, and priests escaping."
REPORT OF MINISTER WHITLOCK (concluded).
[Sidenote: German capacity for blundering.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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