German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
History
German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
"In consequence of this the inhabitants will be deported by order
and removed into the country. Persons deported will be sent to the
interior of the occupied territory in France, far behind the front,
where they will be employed in agricultural labor, and not on any
military work whatever. By this measure they will be given the
opportunity of providing better for their subsistence.
"In case of necessity, provisions can be obtained through the German
depots. Every person deported will be allowed to take with him 30
kilograms of baggage (household utensils, clothes, etc.), which it
will be well to make ready at once.
"I therefore order that no one, until further orders, shall change
his place of residence. No one may absent himself from his declared
legal residence from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m. (German time), unless he is in
possession of a permit in due form.
"Inasmuch as this is an irrevocable measure, it is in the interest of
the population itself to remain calm and obedient.
"COMMANDANT.
"LILLE, _April, 1916_."
NOTICE DISTRIBUTED TO HOUSES IN LILLE.
"All the inhabitants of the house, with the exception of children
under fourteen and their mothers, and also of old people, must prepare
themselves for transportation in an hour and a half's time.
[Sidenote: Inhabitants of Lille given 90 minutes to get ready to
depart.]
"An officer will decide definitely what persons will be taken to the
concentration camps. For this purpose all the inhabitants of the house
must assemble in front of it; in case of bad weather they may remain
in the passage. The door of the house must remain open. All protests
will be useless. No inmate of the house, even those who are not to be
transported, may leave the house before 8 a.m. (German time).
"Each person will be permitted to take 30 kilograms of baggage; if
anyone's baggage exceeds that weight, it will all be rejected without
further consideration. Packages must be separately made up for each
person and must bear an address legibly written and firmly affixed.
This address must contain the surname and the Christian name and the
number of the identity card.
[Sidenote: Must carry their own cooking utensils.]
"It is absolutely necessary that each person should, in his own
interest, provide himself with eating and drinking utensils, as well
as with a woolen blanket, good shoes, and body linen. Everyone must
carry his identity card on his person. Anyone attempting to evade
transportation will be punished without mercy.
"ETAPPEN-KOMMANDANTUR."
[LILLE, _April, 1916_.]
PROTEST OF BISHOP CHAROST, OF LILLE, ADDRESSED TO GENERAL VON
GRAEVENITZ.
"MONSIEUR LE GÉNÉRAL: It is my duty to bring to your notice the fact
that a very agitated state of mind exists among the population.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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