Giant brains; or, Machines that thinkBerkeley, Edmund Callis
Science
Giant brains; or, Machines that think
Berkeley, Edmund Callis
Computers -- Popular works
Truth-Value Light — — — — —
possible statuses of employees who are not insured are shown in
Table 17. As we look down the last column in Table 17, we observe 6
occurrences of _T_, instead of 5 as the manager determined (see Table
15). Thus, when we compare the manager’s result with the machine
result, we find an additional possible combination to be reported to
Mr. Adams, combination 7:
Employee eligible, employee has not applied, employee’s
application not approved, employee requires a medical
examination, employee not insured.
Table 17
SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM BY THE CALCULATOR
LEGEND:
{A} THE EMPLOYEE IS ELIGIBLE FOR INSURANCE
{B} THE EMPLOYEE HAS APPLIED FOR INSURANCE
{C} THE EMPLOYEE’S APPLICATION FOR INSURANCE HAS BEEN APPROVED
{D} THE EMPLOYEE REQUIRES A MEDICAL EXAMINATION
{E} THE EMPLOYEE IS INSURED
{F} CASE, OR COMBINATION NO.
{G} THE COMBINATION DOES NOT CONTRADICT THE RULES,
I.E., THE YELLOW LIGHT IS ON
{A} {B} {C} {D} {E} {F} {G}
_Status_: 1 2 3 4 5
_T_ _T_ _T_ _T_ _F_ 1 _T_
_F_ _T_ _T_ _T_ _F_ 2 _F_
_T_ _F_ _T_ _T_ _F_ 3 _F_
_F_ _F_ _T_ _T_ _F_ 4 _F_
_T_ _T_ _F_ _T_ _F_ 5 _T_
_F_ _T_ _F_ _T_ _F_ 6 _F_
_T_ _F_ _F_ _T_ _F_ 7 _T_
_F_ _F_ _F_ _T_ _F_ 8 _F_
_T_ _T_ _T_ _F_ _F_ 9 _T_
_F_ _T_ _T_ _F_ _F_ 10 _F_
_T_ _F_ _T_ _F_ _F_ 11 _F_
_F_ _F_ _T_ _F_ _F_ 12 _F_
_T_ _T_ _F_ _F_ _F_ 13 _F_
_F_ _T_ _F_ _F_ _F_ 14 _F_
_T_ _F_ _F_ _F_ _F_ 15 _T_
_F_ _F_ _F_ _F_ _F_ 16 _T_
Because of the medical examination, this additional class of employee
would need to be considered rather carefully in any change of the group
insurance plan.
AN APPRAISAL OF THE CALCULATOR
In appraising the Kalin-Burkhart Logical-Truth Calculator, we must
remember that this is a first model. It was the only machine of its
kind up to the end of 1948; and it worked.
The cost of the machine, as stated before, was about $150 of parts and
perhaps $1000 of labor. This is less than ¹/₁₀₀ of the cost of the
other giant brains described in previous chapters. Yet we can properly
call this machine a mechanical brain because it transfers information
automatically from one part to another of the machine, has automatic
control over the sequence of operations, and does certain kinds of
reasoning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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