Giant brains; or, Machines that thinkBerkeley, Edmund Callis
Science
Giant brains; or, Machines that think
Berkeley, Edmund Callis
Computers -- Popular works
Nowadays when we wish to send out announcements of an event, like going
to South America for a year, we may copy the addresses of our friends
onto the envelopes by hand. In the future, we can see our address book
as a spool of magnetic tape. When we wish to send out announcements,
we put a stack of blank envelopes into the machine that will read the
magnetic tape, and we press a button. Out will come the envelopes
addressed.
If we wish to select only those friends of ours whose last names we put
down on a list, we can write the list on another magnetic tape, place
it also in the machine, and set a few switches. Then the machine will
read the names on the list, find their addresses in the address-book
tape, and prepare only the envelopes we want. If a friend’s address
changes, we can notify the machine. It will find his old address, erase
it, and enter the new address.
Automatic Library
We can foresee the development of machinery that will make it possible
to consult information in a library automatically. Suppose that you
go into the library of the future and wish to look up ways for making
biscuits. You will be able to dial into the catalogue machine “making
biscuits.” There will be a flutter of movie film in the machine. Soon
it will stop, and, in front of you on the screen, will be projected
the part of the catalogue which shows the names of three or four books
containing recipes for biscuits. If you are satisfied, you will press
a button; a copy of what you saw will be made for you and come out of
the machine.
After further development, all the pages of all books will be available
by machine. Then, when you press the right button, you will be able to
get from the machine a copy of the exact recipe for biscuits that you
choose.
We are not yet at the end of foreseeable development. There will be
a third stage. You will then have in your home an automatic cooking
machine operated by program tapes. You will stock it with various
supplies, and it will put together and cook whatever dishes you desire.
Then, what you will need from the library will be a program or routine
on magnetic tape to control your automatic cook. And the library,
instead of producing a pictorial copy of the recipe for you to read and
apply, will produce a routine on magnetic tape for controlling your
cooking machine so that you will actually get excellent biscuits!
Of course, you may have other kinds of automatic producing machinery in
your home or office. The furnishing of routines to control automatic
machinery will become a business of importance.
Automatic Translator
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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