Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
Alonzo XI., King of Castile, was hastening to the relief of the
beleaguered stronghold, when news of its capitulation reached him. He
resolved to attempt its recapture before the Moors could throw in
provisions or repair and strengthen its defences. Pressing forward with
great rapidity, he arrived before Gibraltar on the fifth day after its
surrender. Dividing his army into three sections, he posted the main
body on the isthmus, a second on the Red Sands, while the third occupied
the north side of the Rock above the town. He made several desperate
efforts to storm the castle, but each time was repulsed with severe
loss; and eventually found himself in the position of the besieger
besieged--the king of Granada uniting his forces with those of
Abomelique, and encamping in the rear of the Spaniards so as to raise a
formidable barrier across the isthmus from the Bay to the Mediterranean,
and cut off their supplies of provisions. For a few days longer Alonzo
desperately pressed his attacks; but at length was compelled by famine
to open up negotiations with the Moorish chiefs, which resulted in his
being allowed to retire with his troops, unmolested. Soon afterwards the
Christians surprised the Moorish camp, and Abomelique was slain. His
father avenged his death by falling upon the Spanish fleet, which he
completely destroyed; but Alonzo was still bent on the recovery of
Gibraltar, and in 1349 collected a powerful army for this purpose. His
task was more difficult than on the previous occasion, the Moors having
greatly added to the strength of the fortifications, and garrisoned it
with their best troops.
It was in the spring of the year that Alonzo sat down before Gibraltar,
and he conducted the siege with great vigour, harassing the garrison
with constant attacks and incessant storms of missiles, and intercepting
their communications by land and sea. He was on the point of success
when the plague broke out in his camp, sweeping away thousands of his
soldiers, and carrying off himself on the 26th of March 1350. The siege
was immediately raised, and the Crescent still shone luridly from the
battlements of the fortress-crowned Rock. But dissensions breaking out
among the Moors themselves, the castle was seized, in 1410, by Jusef
III., King of Granada. His rule, however, proved so distasteful to the
inhabitants that they rose against him, compelled his garrison to
retire, and then implored the Emperor of Morocco to take them under his
protection. The emperor despatched his brother Said to their assistance
with 1000 horse and 2000 foot; but the King of Granada was unwilling to
surrender his prize, and assembled a fleet and army which speedily
compelled the unfortunate Said to capitulate.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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