Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
The French and Spanish fleets, under Admiral Villeneuve, were lying in
Cadiz, closely watched by Nelson, with an inferior force, when Napoleon
sent them an imperative order to put to sea. Against his better
judgment, Villeneuve weighed anchor on the 19th and 20th of October
1805, and forming in five divisions,--in all 33 sail of the line and 3
frigates, mounting 2626 guns,--stood for the mouth of the Strait. This
was the opportunity Nelson long had wished for; and with his 27 ships of
the line and 6 frigates, carrying 2148 guns, he sailed in immediate
pursuit. When, on the 21st, the French admiral became aware of the
approach of the British, and discovered that it was impossible to avoid
an engagement, he drew up his ships in array of battle,--forming a
double and even a treble line, nearly five miles in length, and
resembling a curve, or half-moon.
Meanwhile, Nelson advanced with his ships arrayed in two columns, and
pressing forward under a cloud of canvas; Collingwood leading the
leeward division in the _Royal Sovereign_, and Nelson himself the
weather line in the _Victory_. The wind was blowing freshly from the
west, and a heavy swell rolled along the sea. At this moment the great
English Sea-King withdrew to his cabin, where he drew up a memorandum of
a domestic character, and wrote the following prayer, evidently under
the influence of a presentiment of coming death:--
“May the great God, whom I worship, grant to my country, and for the
benefit of Europe in general, a great and glorious victory, and may no
misconduct in any one tarnish it; and may humanity after victory be the
predominant feature in the British fleet! For myself, individually, I
commit my life to Him that made me; and may His blessing alight on my
endeavours for serving my country faithfully! To Him I resign myself,
and the just cause which is entrusted to me to defend. Amen. Amen.
Amen.”
Dressed in his customary well-worn uniform, with the four time-tarnished
stars of the orders he generally wore, Nelson went upon deck. Aware that
in the ensuing battle his life would be specially aimed at, his captain,
Hardy, implored him not to lead his division into the storm, and he
reluctantly consented that the _Leviathan_ and _Timéraire_ should pass
ahead. But while he issued the necessary order, he took good care it
should prove fruitless. The _Victory_ was a swift sailer, and could not
fail to keep the lead, unless she shortened sail. But it was evident
that Nelson delighted in crowding on all the canvas his spars could
carry. Confident of victory, he turned with a smile to Captain
Blackwood, and asked how many ships of the enemy’s he should consider a
fair triumph? Blackwood, knowing how well they fought, answered that he
thought fourteen would be a glorious result. “I shall not be satisfied,”
said Nelson, “with less than twenty.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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