Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
It appears, that in the 4th of Richard II. the commons of Suffolk and
Norfolk, and all the other counties of England, petitioned parliament,
that whereas it had been formerly ordained by statute that every subject
of the realm might buy and sell without disturbance in city, burgh,
sea-port, and elsewhere, throughout all the kingdom; and if any charters
or patents were granted to the contrary, they should be holden null,
which statute was confirmed at the last parliament holden at Gloucester;
and notwithstanding the said statute, a charter in the same parliament
was granted to the people of Yarmouth, that none should buy or sell round
the said town by seven leuks, etc. These petitions had their desired
effect; for we find, that during the sittings of this parliament, the
inquisitions taken in the first and second of Richard II. were so far
reprehended, that an order was then given for a new commission, and that
it should be more uprightly conducted; and the burgesses of Yarmouth had
a penal command to make no disturbance in the mean time. Accordingly, in
the 5th of Richard II. a commission was solemnly awarded with a quorum,
and was set upon the Monday next after St. Matthew, the apostle, the same
year, in Suffolk and the Thursday after in Norfolk, by the then lord
chief justice of England and other great commissioners, who viewed the
place, and did take their inquisitions, the one held at Lowestoft, the
other at Norwich, before Robert Trisilian, John Argentium, and John
Holcome, on the oaths of divers, knights, and other special gentlemen of
both counties, whose presentment was certified in chancery, and
afterwards laid before the parliament held in November following; and an
act was made, that the new grants should be repealed for ever, and shall
never be re-granted; that the charter should be called in and cancelled,
and should also remain in the tower under special causes thereupon
written, why it was so cancelled. {69a} Notwithstanding this Act, the
burgesses renewed their petitions to have their charter re-granted:
insomuch, that Richard II. in the sixth year of his reign, in order to
form a new judgment of the affair, came to Yarmouth, and viewed the
premises himself; and soon after, namely, in the eight year of his reign,
the burgesses obtained a new grant, dated the 20th February, of all their
former privileges till the meeting of the next parliament.
As these inquisitions tend to cast considerable light on this complicated
affair, they are inserted hereunder:
The determinations of all the Inquisitions taken before Robert Trisilian,
{69b} John Argentium, and John Holcome, the one at the town of Lowestoft,
in Suffolk, and the other at Norwich, by the oaths of divers, knights,
and other great gentlemen of both counties.
THE FIRST INQUISITION,
TAKEN AT LOWESTOFT, THE MONDAY AFTER THE FEAST OF ST. MATTHEW
THE APOSTLE, 5 RICHARD II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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