Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
In answer to the question it may be observed that the church belonging to
the impropriation of this parish, which made part of the endowment of the
priory of St. Bartholomew, by Henry I, was the old original building,
which was then standing, and not the present structure. The former of
these buildings, was of very ancient date, probably soon after the
establishment of Christianity in the Kingdom of the East Angles;
therefore it may reasonable be supposed, that at the time when the grant
of it was made, namely, in the reign of Henry I, it must be in a very
decayed and ruinous state. This grant of Henry I was confirmed by a
charter from Henry III, in the year 1230. When, therefore, the priory of
St. Bartholomew was in full possession of the church and impropriation of
this parish, by virtue, of this charter, they, in consequence of their
zeal, or rather religious frenzy, for erecting churches and founding
religious houses, which at that time so universally prevailed, the old
ruinous church at Lowestoft was entirely taken down, and the present
elegant structure erected in its place, through the munificence of the
priory and pious ostentation of the times.
Tanner, in his Notitia, says “That Henry I gave churches in Suffolk to
the priory of St. Bartholomew, without specifying the names of those
churches; yet it may reasonably inferred that the church at Lowestoft was
one of them; because, when the grant was confirmed by the charter of
Henry III, this church was particularly mentioned.”
It is certain that the present church at Lowestoft was erected prior to
the year 1365, because Weever has given an inscription which he found in
the church, namely,
ROBERT INGLOSSE, Esquyer,
which died in Anno 1365.
Therefore, it is evident, that the old church at Lowestoft was standing
in the year 1230, when the grant of Henry I was confirmed by the charter
of Henry III; and as it is equally evident, from the above inscription,
that the present church was erected before the year 1365, it makes it
clearly manifest that the present building was erected some time in the
interval between the years 1230 and 1365; and consequently, that the
present church of Lowestoft has been built 500 years.
After the church came into the possession of the priory of St.
Bartholomew, it was found to be so old and mean a building, and in such a
ruinous state, that it was necessary to take it entirely down and rebuild
it, and which was accordingly done in its present noble and elegant
style. The nave, the south aisle, and the chancel were the first parts
that were taken down; but the north aisle was not re-built till some time
after. This is evident, from the difference which may be observed in the
form of the windows belonging to these aisles; the former being more
acute than the latter, which points out a more ancient construction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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