Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
Mr. Emlyn being so strongly solicited to accept the office of assistant
pastor to the congregation at Dublin, complied with the invitation, and
accordingly arrived in Dublin in May, 1691, and continued there until
1702, when his troubles began; for Dr. Duncan Cummins, a physician in
that city, suspecting him of heterodox notions, about the Trinity, put
Mr. Boyce first upon the enquiry, and went afterwards with him to Mr.
Emlyn’s house, where the Unitarian freely confessed his belief “That God
the Father of Jesus Christ, is above the Supreme Being, and superior in
excellency and authority to his Son, who derives all from him.”
Protesting, however, that he had no design to cause strife among them, he
offered to leave the congregation peaceably. But, Mr. Boyce, not willing
to take such a weighty matter on himself, brought before the meeting of
the Dublin ministers; in consequence of which, Mr. Emlyn was immediately
prohibited from preaching, and in a few days obliged to withdraw into
England. But some zealous Dissenters, having resolved to prosecute him
with the utmost rigour, they obtained a special warrant from the Lord
Chief Justice to seize him and his books, and went with the keeper of
Newgate to execute it upon him. The Chief Justice refused at first to
take bail, but at length accepted of a recognizance, from two sufficient
persons, of £800 for his appearance. On his trial he was found guilty.
He was moved to retract, which he absolutely refused; and was therefore
sentenced to suffer a year’s imprisonment, to pay a fine of £1,000 to the
Queen, to live in prison till it was paid, and to find security for his
good behaviour during life; telling him that the pillory was the
punishment due, but because he was a man of letters it was not inflicted.
After this he was led round the four Courts to be exposed, with a paper
on his breast, signifying his crime. The fine was afterwards mitigated
to £70, and this, together with £20, claimed by the Primate, as the
Queen’s Almoner, was paid. Thus, after an imprisonment from the 14th of
June, 1703, to the 21st July, 1705, and on giving security for his good
behaviour, during life, he obtained his discharge. Soon after Mr. Emlyn
returned to London, where a few friends gathered a small congregation, to
whom he preached once every Sunday; this liberty gave great offence to
several clergymen of the Established Church, and complaint thereof was
made to Archbishop Jenison; but His Grace, being fully acquainted with
the proceedings against him in Dublin, and his accusers not alleging that
Mr. Emlyn made the controverted points the subject of his sermons, on the
account of his character, was not inclined to molest him. This
congregation was dissolved by the death of the principal persons who
supported it, and their preacher retired into silence and obscurity, and
died July 30th, 1741. Mr. Emlyn was a man of a lively and cheerful
temper, of strong parts, and clear way of thinking, of great learning,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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