Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
Bishop Burnet speaking of this battle, says, that if Sir John Ashby had
pursued the six-and-twenty French ships, which afterwards got into St.
Maloe’s, by all appearance he might have destroyed every one of them.
This very illiberal reflection on the conduct of Sir John is an evident
proof of the malevolence which too often actuates the spirit of party;
and shews that the most brilliant actions, when executed by commanders
whose political principles happen not to coincide with certain writers,
are too often tarnished through the malignity of the historian. The
conduct of Sir John Ashby in this memorable transaction is so far from
being liable to the censure of Bishop Burnet, that it is capable of being
vindicated and applauded for its wisdom and prudence. For a naval writer
speaking of the battle of La Hogue, says, “that to attempt to destroy the
French ships that had sheltered in St. Maloe’s, would not only have been
extremely dangerous, but wholly impracticable. For soon after this
action, when we meditated a descent upon the French Coast, and had
received advice that twenty-five sail of French ships were in the port of
St. Maloe, Sir George Rooke was dispatched to make soundings on that
coast, in order to our attacking them; accordingly he gave a particular
account of several surroundings near St. Maloe’s, and reported, ‘that not
one of the pilots would undertake to carry in any ship of war, or
fireship, at St. Maloe’s, though he offered a hundred pounds
encouragement to each man.’”
Sir John Ashby died at Portsmouth, and was there interred; but his body
was afterwards taken up and buried in Lowestoft church, where a handsome
monument is erected to his memory.
The next eminent sea officer belonging to Lowestoft, who demands notice
for distinguished bravery, is Sir Andrew Leake.
On the 4th of May, 1702, her Majesty Queen Anne, soon after her accession
to the throne, declared war against France and Spain. In consequence
whereof, the grand fleet was immediately got ready for sailing, in order
to carry into execution a plan, originally concerted by King William, for
an attack upon Cadiz.
On the 19th of June following, the fleet, commanded by Sir George Rooke,
having Vice-Admiral Hopson, in the Prince George, carrying a red flag at
the fore top-mast head; Rear-Admiral Fairbourne, carrying the white flag
at the mizen top-mast head of the St. George; and Rear-Admiral Graydon,
carrying the blue flag in the same manner in the Triumph; who were also
accompanied by five Dutch Admirals, sailed from St. Helen’s. The
strength of this fleet consisted of thirty English and twenty Dutch ships
of the line, exclusive of small vessels and tenders, making in the whole
about 160 sail. The land forces embarked in this expedition consisted of
9,663 English, and 4,138 Dutch, amounting in all to 13,801 men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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