Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
On the 4th April in the same year (1782) the erection of the fort at the
north end of the town was commenced about one hundred yards to the north
of the light-house. This battery consisted of a breast-work, having four
angles, each of them about thirty feet wide. There was a guard house
adjoining, about twenty feet long, and sixteen feet broad. Also a
magazine, about six feet-square, which was paled round. This battery
mounted four eighteen-pounders, and was intended to act with another
battery, purposed shortly to be erected upon the Beach near the Ness.
A descent on this coast was so much apprehended about this time that a
party of soldiers patrolled through Lowestoft every four hours during the
night, in order, if necessary, to give an alarm.
And on the 23rd April following they began to erect the eastern battery
upon the hill. It was surrounded by a ditch about fifteen feet wide and
twelve deep, over which was a draw-bridge about four feet wide. The
south-west angle measured eighty-three feet; the other angles ninety-six,
eighty-three, fifty-eight, and twenty-nine feet. There was also a
block-house erected, about fifteen feet square, the upper part of which
was a guard house. The terrace round the inside of the ditch was four
feet broad. The embrazures were eighteen feet wide and four feet high.
The magazine was six feet square, and the glacis (which was next the sea)
was fifty-three feet broad. This battery mounted six pieces of cannon,
four thirty-two pounders, and two nine pounders; and was finished, as was
also the north battery, on the 21st December, 1782, just time enough to
fire (as it happened) for the general peace concluded the 20th January,
1783. On the 12th August, 1782, in honour of the Prince of Wales’s
birthday, nine guns were fired from the south battery, four from the
north, and four from the east battery; which was the first time of the
cannon being exercised. The camp on East Heath also fired three volleys
on the occasion.
The real cause, most probably, that hastened the finishing of these
forts, was the information which Government had received of a descent
intended to have been made on this coast.
In consequence of this intelligence, on the 23rd March, 1782, Captain
Fisher, of the engineers, came to Lowestoft, and afterwards went to East
Heath, near Mutford Bridge, and marked out the ground for an encampment.
On the 27th following, the Captain requested a meeting of the inhabitants
of the town to know whether a sufficient number of men could be raised in
order to work the guns at the batteries, provided that a party of the
Royal Regiment of Artillery, then quartered in the town, should undertake
to teach them their exercise. On the Captain offering this proposal, a
subscription of upwards of £100 was immediately entered into by the
principal inhabitants, with a design of carrying the proposal into
execution, but not being sufficiently encouraged it came to nothing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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