Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
(_Signed_) LOUIS.
(_Countersigned_) DE SARTINE.
Two gentlemen were sent from France to the English Court, to solicit our
concurrence in this proposal; they came first to Lowestoft and the other
towns on the coast, to request these places to join with them in the
solicitation. It appeared that the English Court refused to accede
formally to the overture, though they tacitly complied with it, and gave
such orders to their commanders that no act of hostility was committed on
the fisheries by either side during the war.
Another fishery subsisting at Lowestoft, is that called the mackarel
fair. The principal advantages which the merchants receive from this
fishery, is that of employing the fishermen, and keeping them at home for
the herring season, more than any emolument to themselves; as the
benefits which they receive are very inadequate to the expense of fitting
out the vessels, the dangers they are liable to from the sea, and in time
of war from the enemy.
The mackarel season begins about the middle of May, and continues to the
end of June. The number of boats annually employed at Lowestoft in this
fishery are about 23; and the money arising from the sale of the fish
caught by these boats, amount upon an average to about £2,309. At the
beginning of this season (as in the herring season) the boats sail into
the north-east, in order to meet the fish at the beginning of their
annual revolution around the British Isles. The mackarel being naturally
a slothful fish, never rises to the surface of the water in any large
quantities in calm weather, so that the success of the voyage almost
entirely depends upon a blustering, stormy season, which rouses the fish
from the lower parts of the ocean, and brings them within reach of the
fishing nets. The quantity caught at the beginning of the season is
generally small; afterwards it so far increases, that 500 or 1,800 fish
will be caught by one boat in a night, if the weather be turbulent;
otherwise, if it be calm and serene, the quantity is inconsiderable. As
the mackarel is never salted, but requires an immediate consumption, the
boats employed in catching them are under the necessity of returning
every day to their respective towns, to deliver the fish which they
caught in the preceding night; but when the quantity of fish is small,
the weather calm, or the wind contrary, they will sometimes continue upon
the fishing ground a second night.
AN ACCOUNT OF THE MACKAREL FISHERY AT LOWESTOFT, FROM 1770 TO 1785
INCLUSIVE; CONTAINING THE NUMBER OF BOATS EMPLOYED EACH YEAR, AND THE
ANNUAL AMOUNT OF THE MONEY ARISING FROM THE SALE OF THE FISH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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