Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
The burgesses of Yarmouth had a charter of liberties granted them by King
John; and the barons of the cinque ports had also certain liberties at
Yarmouth granted them by the same king or rather confirmed what they held
before by prescriptive right only: but these several liberties
interfering with each other gave rise to the most violent disputes and
depredations upon each others’ property, which continued, with some
intermissions, until the reign of queen Elizabeth, when a proposal for
conciliating these differences was offered, by making Yarmouth a member
of the cinque ports, but it failed of success: but in the year 1576 all
matters in dispute being adjusted to their mutual satisfaction it was at
the same time finally agreed, “That as every fishing vessel frequenting
this fair in antient times paid four pence, as a toll or custom, to the
bailiffs of the cinque ports; and that afterwards the said bailiffs
accepted from the bailiffs, of Great Yarmouth, in lieu thereof, the
annual sum of six pounds: Yet now, for the sake of restoring peace and
tranquility, it was further agreed by the said bailiffs of the cinque
ports to receive only three pounds ten shillings from the bailiffs of
Yarmouth, in full satisfaction for the above-mentioned toll.” Thus their
disputes being amicably adjusted, the contending parties preserved
afterwards a more friendly intercourse with each other, which continued
for some years, when the Yarmouth men refusing to pay the bailiffs of the
cinque ports the above-stipulated sum of three pounds ten shillings any
longer, the said bailiffs preferring peace to contention, and wishing to
avoid any farther disputes, discontinued coming to the fair at Yarmouth
in a public capacity any longer. {60}
The town of Yarmouth having now engrossed the whole of the herring
fishery usually carried on near their own town to themselves, it became,
in consequence thereof, the general rendezvous of all the vessels
employed in buying and selling those fish, of whom they demanded a toll
or custom; and having also obtained a charter, 46 Edward III for uniting
Kirkley road to the port of Yarmouth, and for extending their liberties
seven miles from the said port, were legally authorised to levy their
customs upon all such herrings as were bought and sold in the
above-mentioned road and within the said seven miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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