Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
About the year of our Lord 1100, about 500 years past, it pleased God
to lay the first foundation of the east town of Yarmouth into firm
land, even out of the main sea. Which place was then called and
known by the name of Sardike sand, and Sardike shore; and in a short
time it proved to be a fit and commodious place for a town to be
built, meet for seafaring men to inhabit in. And by the permission
of many noble kings in this land, his majesties progenitors, many did
resort thither, and began to build the same, and to enclose it with a
stone wall on the east side of the town (the haven being on the west
side) inasmuch that within a short time the same grew populous.
And long before Yarmouth town was incorporated, the barons of the
five ports did yearly hold a free fair in the three towns of Yarmouth
(that is to say) Easton, Weston, and Southton, beginning the said
fair on the feast of St. Michael and so continued forty days
together.
And by the authority of the King, they did then use to make their
repair thither on purpose for the governing of the said fair. And in
those days was yearly sent from the brotherhood of the five ports,
and the antient towns, nine or ten bailiffs who governed the fair.
And it is to be noted, that long before any liberties were granted to
Yarmouth, the towns of Lowestoft and Kirkley in the county of
Suffolk, were built, and populously inhabited; and the then town of
Kirkley being the greatest town of account, and the most antient upon
the coast, and being a haven town, (the place now called Kirkley
haven was the antient haven), before that Yarmouth was Yarmouth, and
thereupon the whole fishing seas upon the confines of Suffolk and
Norfolk, take the name of Kirkley seas.
And to this day the seas upon those coasts are called or known by the
French fishermen coming there to fish, by the name of Kirkley seas.
And long since, before Yarmouth was incorporated there was such
trading and merchandising of herrings at Lowestoft, and the same was
by the Yarmouth men so much envied that civil wars subsisted for a
long time between them, with much bloodshed, until it pleased God to
take the matter into his own hands, who ended the strife with such a
great mortality of people, that there died of the plague in Yarmouth
7,000 persons, and then the wars ceased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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