[Footnote 631: _Fiorentino_, in Bruno, _Op. Lat._, vol. i. p. xix. The full title of Vanini's work is, "Amphitheatrum aeternae providentiae divino-magicum, christiano-physicum, necnon astrologo-catholicum, adversus veteres philosophos, Atheos, Epicureos, Peripateticos et Stoicos. Auctore Julio Cæsare Vanino, Philosopho, Theologo, ae Juris utriusque Doctor. Lugduni, 1615." With his remark compare Campanella, _Quidam Nolanus_ (Metaphys. ii. 1. 5).] [Footnote 632: _Censura Philosophiae Cartesianae_, 1689.] [Footnote 633: _Op. Lat._ i. 3. 4.] [Footnote 634: _Contre l'impiété des désistes, athées et libertins de ce temps_ (1624, p. 229, 234, etc.).] [Footnote 635: _Vide_ Bartholmèss, i. pp. 257, 259. Descartes, like Galilei, was careful not to prejudice himself in the eyes of the Church. For Gassendi, _v._ Gentzken, _Hist. Phil._, p. 154.] [Footnote 636: _Exercitationes paradoxicae adversus Aristoteleos._] [Footnote 637: Cf. Brunnhofer, p. xix: "The longer I consider the question, the more probable it appears to me that Spinoza would have been impossible, historically, if Bruno had had time to develop the rich fulness of his ideas in a systematic form." Cf. p. 81, where, however, he lays too much stress on verbal analogies between Bruno's _Summa_ and the _Ethica_ of Spinoza.] [Footnote 638: Spinoza's _Neuentdeckter Tractat von Gott, dem Menschen, und dessen Glückseligkeit_, Gotha, 1866, and his translation of this, _Kurzer Tractat_, with introduction and notes. Tübingen, 1870.] [Footnote 639: _Die Beiden Ersten Phasen des Spinozischen Pantheismus._ Leipzig, 1868.] [Footnote 640: Moritz Carrière, _Weltanschauung der Reformationszeit_, p. 470.] [Footnote 641: Cf. Tocco, _Conferenza_, p. 15; Sigwart, _Neuentdeckter Tractat_, pp. 110-113.] [Footnote 642: _E.g._ Bruno's _Acrot._ (_Op. Lat._ i. 1, 108).] [Footnote 643: _Short Tractate_, ch. i. § 9, and Bruno's _Causa_, Dial. v. Sigwart, _Neuent. Tract._, pp. 115, 116.] [Footnote 644: "_Il desio di conservarsi_" of Bruno. Pollock (_Spinoza_, p. 109) refers to Descartes, _Prin. Phil._ 2, chs. 37 and 43, and Spinoza's _Cog. Met._ (pt. i. ch. 6, § 9), where the "effort" is "the thing itself," whereas in the essay it is providence, _i.e._ God. Cf. part i., ch. 5, with _Ethica_, iii. 6 and 7.] [Footnote 645: Sigwart, _Neuent. Tract._, pp. 120-124.] [Footnote 646: _Ib._ p. 129.] [Footnote 647: Cf. Carrière. _Op. cit._ p. 471 ff.] [Footnote 648: _Thesauri Epistolici la Croziani_, 1746; Hansch, _Prin. Philos. Leibn._, 1728; Thes. ix., xxxi., lxxi. Cf. Steffens, Clemens, Dühring, Brunnhofer, _op. cit._, and also in G.B.'s _Lehre vom Kleinsten, als die Quelle der prä-establirten Harmonie von Leibniz_, 1890; also Tocco, etc.] [Footnote 649: _Ein Beitrag zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Leibnizschen Philosophie_ (1890), v. pp. 197 ff.] [Footnote 650: In Dutens, v. 492; cf. also a letter of 1st May (p. 493).] [Footnote 651: In Dutens, v. 385 (June 1712), and v. 369.]