Gipsy Life: Being an account of our Gipsies and their children, with suggestions for their improvementSmith, George
History
Gipsy Life: Being an account of our Gipsies and their children, with suggestions for their improvement
Smith, George
Romanies -- Great Britain
first he goes ‘up the country,’ as he calls going into Middlesex, for
‘peas-hacking.’ That over, he goes into Sussex
(Chichester—’wheat-fagging’ or tying), and on that being done, returns
toward Hampshire—North Hants—to ‘fag’ or tie, and that being done he
enters Surrey for hop-picking (previously securing a ‘bin’ in one of the
gardens). Some idea of his gross earnings may be obtained from the
following fact:—Two able-bodied men, an old woman of about 75 years of
age, and two women, earned on a farm in one harvest, no less than £42.
After that, they went hop-picking, and, in answer to my question, ‘How
much will they earn there?’ the farmer, who is a hop-grower, said, ‘More
than they have here.’ These operations were performed in less than a
quarter of the year. In the places through which they pass to their work
they sell what they can, and at night pitch their tent or draw their van
on some common or waste land, buy no corn for their horses, nor spend any
money for coal or wood. If they locate themselves on the margin of a
wood, and make a prolonged sojourn, the uproar, the screams, the cries of
‘murder’ heard from their rendezvous
“‘Make night hideous.’
All this, and more, they do with impunity. ‘It is only the Gipsies
quarrelling.’ No inspector of nuisances pays them a visit; the
tax-gatherer knows not their whereabouts; the rate-collector troubles
them not with any ‘demand note;’ their children are not provided with
proper and necessary education, yet no school attendance officer serves
them with a summons. Their existence is not known officially, saving the
time a census is taken, when, at the _expense of the house-dwellers_, a
registry is made of them. Not a farthing do they contribute to the
government, imperial or local, though many of them are in a position to
do it, and can, without inconvenience, find from £40 to £80; or £100 for
a new-travelling van when they want one. Overcrowding and numerous
indecencies exist in galore among them, yet no representative of the
Board of Health troubles himself about the number of cubic feet of air
per individual there may be in their tent or van. Is this neglect,
indifference, obliviousness, or do the authorities believe that the
impurities and unsanitary exhalements are sufficiently oxidised to
prevent any disease? It is worthy of remark that they are not liable to
the epidemics which afflict others. The loss of a pony from a common
simultaneously with their exodus is a suspicious fact occasionally. They
live in defiance of social, moral, civil, and natural law, a disgrace to
the legislature.—J. W. B.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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