Give Me Liberty: The Struggle for Self-Government in VirginiaWertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson
History
Give Me Liberty: The Struggle for Self-Government in Virginia
Wertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson
Virginia -- Politics and government -- To 1775
Nathaniel Blakiston said of Spotswood: "That gentleman has real capacity
and talents to manage in a high sphere, but he adheres too much to his
own sentiments, and thinks himself ill-treated if everybody does not
think as he does."[53] This weakness accounts in part for his inability
to get along with either the Council or the Burgesses. Many of the
policies which he advocated were wise, but his attempts to force them
through were unwise. When the Council opposed him he tried to break
their power; when the Burgesses thwarted him, he tried to bribe them
into submission.
Spotswood's administration was marked by several years of great
prosperity, by the expansion of the frontier, by the attempts to develop
manufactures, by the regulation of the tobacco trade; but more important
was the demonstration that the people would no longer permit their
representatives in the Assembly to be made submissive to the Governor by
the use of the patronage. The punishment which they meted out to the
faithless in the Assembly of 1714 marked a notable advance along the
road to liberty, and was a warning to future Governors not to attempt to
rule by corruption.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] CO5-1315, Doc. 26.
[2] W. W. Hening, _Statutes at large_ 3: 525.
[3] CO5-1318.
[4] CO5-1406, Dec. 7, 1714.
[5] _Spotswood letters_ 2: p. 50.
[6] _Virginia Magazine_ 2: 2-15.
[7] _Spotswood letters_ 2: 49.
[8] CO5-1319.
[9] CO5-1318.
[10] _Journals of the House of Burgesses_, 1712-1726: 132, 133.
[11] _Ibid._, 167.
[12] _Ibid._, 147, 148.
[13] CO5-1318.
[14] _Ibid._
[15] _Ibid._
[16] _Journals of the House of Burgesses_, xxxiii.
[17] _Ibid._, 153, 165, 168.
[18] W. W. Hening, _Statutes at large_ 3: 243.
[19] _Journals of the House of Burgesses_, 1712-1726: 122.
[20] _Ibid._, 169.
[21] CO5-1313.
[22] _Journals of the House of Burgesses_, 1712-1726: 170.
[23] CO5-1416.
[24] _Executive journals of the Council_ 3: 437.
[25] CO5-1318, Spotswood to the Lords of Trade, March 20, 1718.
[26] _Ibid._
[27] _Ibid._, Spotswood to Orkney, July 1, 1718.
[28] Ludwell, Smith, Lewis, Bassett, Harrison, Berkeley, Carter, and
Blair.
[29] CO5-1364.
[30] CO5-1318.
[31] CO5-1318, Spotswood to the Lords of Trade, March 5, 1719.
[32] _Ibid._, Byrd Concerning Courts.
[33] _Ibid._, Spotswood to the Lords of Trade, Dec. 22, 1718.
[34] _Ibid._, Spotswood to Orkney, Dec. 22, 1718.
[35] CO5-1317, Memorial of the Virginia Indian Company.
[36] CO5-1319, Letter of Mr. Gee, Oct. 5, 1721.
[37] CO5-1318, "Advice to Freeholders."
[38] CO5-1318, Answer to Lieutenant Governor Spotswood.
[39] _Journals of the House of Burgesses_, 1712-1726: 213.
[40] CO5-1318, Spotswood to Orkney, Dec. 22, 1718.
[41] _Journals of the House of Burgesses_, 1712-1726: 230, 231.
[42] CO5-1319, Letter of Mr. Gee.
[43] CO5-1318.
[44] _Board of Trade journal_, 1715-1718: 425, 426.
[45] CO5-1365, Lords of Trade to Spotswood, June 26, 1719.
[46] _Journals of the House of Burgesses_, 1712-1726: 250.
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