Give Me Liberty: The Struggle for Self-Government in VirginiaWertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson
History
Give Me Liberty: The Struggle for Self-Government in Virginia
Wertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson
Virginia -- Politics and government -- To 1775
As the delegates rode home after the convention had concluded its work,
the minds of some must have gone over the developments of those
seventeen decades, the heritage of self-government which their ancestors
had brought with them from England, the struggle to defend their liberty
against the assaults of despotic Kings and despotic Governors, the
spirit of self-reliance fostered by life in the New World, and now the
attempts of a reactionary government in Great Britain to turn back the
hands of the clock and deprive them of the rights they had won. It had
been James I and Charles I, and even George III who, in their dealings
with the colonies, had insisted upon "obedience," but the colonists
insisted upon another word, the word "liberty." Now that they had won
liberty, it remained to be seen whether they could preserve it against
the attacks of the British armies and navy. And none could foresee that
at Yorktown, but a few miles away, British armed might in America was
destined to be broken, as its political power had already been broken at
Williamsburg.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] _Virginia Gazette_, P. and D., Oct. 27, 1768.
[2] _Ibid._
[3] CO5-1332, Feb. 18, 1769.
[4] _Virginia Gazette_, P. and D., May 18, 1769.
[5] _Ibid._
[6] CO5-1332, Botetourt to Hillsborough, May 19, 1769.
[7] _Journals of the House of Burgesses_, 1766-1769: 227.
[8] _Virginia Gazette_, P. and D. Oct. 18, 1770.
[9] _Ibid._, Supplement.
[10] William Smith, _Diary_, Dec. 1, 1770; July 9, 1771.
[11] _Virginia Gazette_, P. and D., Sept. 17, 1771.
[12] _The writings of Thomas Jefferson_, ed. A. A. Lipscomb, 1: 7.
[13] _Ibid._
[14] T. J. Wertenbaker, _Norfolk: historic southern port_, 55.
[15] _Journal of Philip Vickers Fithian_, ed. H. D. Farish, 257.
[16] _The writings of Thomas Jefferson_, ed. A. A. Lipscomb, 1: 9.
[17] _Journals of the House of Burgesses_, 1773-1776: 124.
[18] _Virginia Gazette_, P. and D., June 2, 1774.
[19] _The writings of Thomas Jefferson_, ed. A. A. Lipscomb, 1: 11.
[20] _Ibid._, 10.
[21] _Lower Norfolk County Antiquary_ 5: 32-35.
[22] _Writings of George Washington_, ed. Jared Sparks, 2: 389.
[23] Dunmore papers, No. 22.
[24] _Burke's speech_, ed. S. C. Newsom, 105, 106.
[25] Dunmore papers, Dunmore to Dartmouth, March 14, 1775.
[26] _Ibid._, No. 28.
[27] _Ibid._, No. 30.
[28] _Ibid._, No. 26.
[29] William Wirt, _Life of Patrick Henry_, 139-141.
[30] _Philip Vickers Fithian, journal_, eds. Albion and Dodson, 24.
[31] Dunmore papers, no. 26.
[32] _Ibid._
[33] _The Virginia Gazette_, Pinckney, May 11, 1775.
[34] Dunmore papers, No. 28.
[35] _Ibid._
[36] _Journals of the House of Burgesses_, 1773-1776: 174, 175.
[37] _Ibid._, pp. 219-221.
[38] Dunmore papers, No. 28.
[39] _Ibid._
[40] _Ibid._, No. 29.
[41] _Journals of the House of Burgesses_, 1773-1776.
[42] Dunmore papers, No. 22.
[43] _Proceedings of the Convention_, etc.; C. R. Lingley, _Transition
in Virginia_.
[44] _Ibid._
[45] _Dunmore papers_, No. 29.
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