Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
I am wondering if you could within the next week secure some
estimate for the casting from some reliable concern. I have no
thought of your giving the contract to anyone at present, for I
think the prices are apt to decline further; but I would like to
get some definite estimate. The way many sculptors and other people
are constantly putting it up to me--that the casting can never be
completed and the work delivered for anything like your contract
price--would unsettle my nerves were I not so sure of you and your
ability to put through anything you undertake. But I would feel
relieved to see some cost estimates just the same.
In answer to Mr. Lum, whose chief concern now was that the sculptor was
putting so much into the memorial that he could expect no profit for
himself, Gutzon sent a list of bronzes he had produced, with a careful
comparison of size, weight and cost. His conclusion was that the
forty-two figures of the Wars of America were equal to about sixteen
single figures and that the contract price of $100,000 would “see him
through.” As a matter of safety, he added, he was corresponding with
European bronze casters who might do the work for much less than would
be charged in this country.
He was dismayed when the American estimates came in--from the Gorham
Company, $123,000; from Roman Bronze, $87,000; from Henry Bonnard,
$78,857. This meant that every bit of the available money would be spent
for the bronze casting alone, which is usually less than half the cost
of a monument. It was an immense relief when from the Vignali Brothers
of Florence, Italy, came an estimate of 475,000 lire, which at that
time, October 1921, was worth about $20,000. A contract was signed to
the effect that the monument would be shipped from New York in eight
sections (plaster casts) and that the first bronze section was to be
returned not later than February 1, 1922, and the other seven sections
before the end of the same year.
And then the misfortune that had dogged the sculptor if ever he went
into a business deal was again at his heels. He had an Italian friend in
the United States who said he was going abroad and for the honor of
being a part of so noble a work would gladly make all the business
arrangements with the Vignali firm. Into the contract the friend
inserted two wholly unexpected clauses--that the sculptor was to be
penalized for every day’s delay in getting the plaster casts to
Florence, and that the friend was to receive a ten-per-cent commission
on such a penalty as well as on the contract with the sculptor himself.
It was later learned that the friend sued Vignali for refusing to
inflict the penalty on the sculptor. Vignali, being familiar with the
optimism of art, had never expected Gutzon to deliver the models on
time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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