Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
Dave Webb suggested the idea of memorial tablets to be placed in the
U.D.C. Hall, at the base of the mountain, to carry the names of
relatives who had served in the Confederate Army. Each contributor of
$1,000 or more to this fund for carving the memorial was to have the
privilege of designating a name for one of the tablets. A family or
group contributing a thousand dollars could designate the name of one
man for a tablet. Each bronze tablet was to show the name, rank, company
and regiment of the soldier or officer so immortalized. This was known
as the Founders’ Roll and became very popular and lucrative. In setting
forth the purpose of the tablets an announcement was published with the
following eloquent preamble by Rogers Winter:
As old as human nature is the yearning to memorialize the buried
dead, to perpetuate the tradition of illustrious heroes, but never
has mankind in all the centuries succeeded in erecting an
imperishable monument. Stonehenge is a jumble of granite slabs. The
Colossus of Rhodes collapsed two hundred years before Christ and
lay in ruins for a thousand years. The Parthenon of Greece, whose
marble figures were the most perfect sculpture ever produced, has
been virtually dismantled by vandals and art collectors. The
pyramids of Egypt are slowly crumbling. Those marvelous temples
which adorned the Nile when Egyptian civilization was in its glory
are but mounds of debris. The Roman Colosseum is a skeleton of
pagan grandeur.
But now, in the Providence of God, it becomes our privilege to
create here in the heart of the South, in memory of Southern
heroes, the one supreme imperishable monument of human history.
The sculptor made all the designs for this hall, working on them for
weeks and delivering the blueprints of them to the committee in July
1923. It was to be cut in solid rock to a depth of sixty-seven feet; in
width it was to be 265 feet. It was divided into three rooms: Georgia
Hall in the center, with Venable Hall on the right and U.D.C. Hall on
the left. There was to be room for 2,890 memorial tablets.
The first work of carving anything at all on Stone Mountain was started
on June 18, 1923. The first figure to be carved was, of course, that of
Robert E. Lee. The sculptor had made a heroic-size model of the head,
seven feet high, in his Stamford studio, and a plaster model of this was
brought to the mountain. Much blocking out and roughing off of the
surface had to be done before the actual surface of the final figure was
reached. The whole area had been gone over carefully and marked out with
the aid of the projection lamp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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