Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
“I expected you to stay a month,” he said. “So now you must stay for at
least a week.” He picked up the bags, though his butler factotum hovered
around anxious to help, and led the way to his old-fashioned touring
car. And they stayed at his chalet, with its wide-spreading trees, its
huge garden and its vineyard sloping down to the lake shore--they stayed
a week.
Gutzon had little trouble making sketches of his new subject. He had
known Wilson fairly well; they had traveled the Atlantic in the same
ship. Wilson had given him a degree at Princeton. They had seen much of
each other when Gutzon was working on the decorations for the dormitory
built by the class of 1879. And they had been close, though hardly
harmonious, during the Borglum investigation of the aircraft scandal.
However, to amplify his own impressions of Wilson’s characteristics, the
sculptor wrote to several men who had known the President: Professor
John Grier Hibben, the new president of Princeton University; William
Allen White; President Coolidge; and several senators. He asked them to
say frankly what characteristics he should portray.
Wilson was then, as he still is, a subject of controversy. Gutzon got
some amazing answers. President Coolidge thought he should be depicted
as a kind of Abraham Lincoln. Senator William E. Borah thought that his
features should express humanitarianism and said, “The Versailles Treaty
was a cruel, destructive, brutal document. The only touches of humanity
it contains were put there by Wilson.” And a senator who shall be
nameless said, “I feel incapable of making a suggestion along this line.
If I undertook to do so, I’m afraid I should bear in mind that a man who
is untruthful, no matter how exalted his position, should not be deified
in sculpture or otherwise.”
Gutzon decided to represent Wilson slipping out of his Academic robes
and standing alongside a martial female figure of Poland on the capitol
steps. Poland, helmeted, was defending herself with a sword. Forced back
she stood at bay under the President’s extended arm. It was a
composition of great charm and historic truth. But it required more
simple sentiment to be popular in Poznan, Poland, where it was to stand.
Paderewski’s message of regret, contrived after he had looked at the
photographs of the model, was a shock. He wired:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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