Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
Gutzon changed the wording slightly. He cut out the word _through_
before _self-government_ in the first paragraph. In the second he
eliminated the phrase _under the law_ after the word _justice_. Mr.
Coolidge objected to the editing. The newspapers raised another storm.
Coolidge complained of the publicity. The sculptor assumed all blame and
got this somewhat annoyed reply from Coolidge:
I know that you are a great artist. What I meant to convey is that
I do not wish to be engaged in putting up a monument to myself. I
wished my name kept off the mountain. I do not see any reason for
your committee giving the press any statement of any kind in
relation to me. I wish you every success....
Then there were letters to the _Times_, and essay contests in the
newspapers, and speeches by high-school students, and resolutions by the
Rushmore Commission. But in the end there was not one single
contribution of the required length. Flaws in the granite caused a shift
of figures that left no room for the entablature; and the Commission set
the whole matter aside for future reference.
CHAPTER THIRTY-ONE
_CARVING THE MOUNTAIN_
Some sons of God must stand upon the mountaintops
And there through all the deathless generations guard
The continents, and guide the gracious stars of fate:
So God made mountains for the throne of these.
Upon this mountaintop America enshrines
Her sturdy sires, exalts her noblest knight.
Where children of the earth may lift appraising eye
And feel his virtue while his strength invests their souls.
--DOANE ROBINSON
Gutzon Borglum carved a mountain. And as the years went by he became a
dynamiter, a geologist, a practical miner and, very definitely, an
engineer. He got used to crawling about on the face of a cliff, and in
time he used to say that his sculpture was not greatly different from
the cutting of a large block of stone in a studio. But, of course, the
stone of the mountainside wasn’t dressed or prepared. It couldn’t be
shifted into the light or away from it. The amount of stone to be
removed was prodigious, and injury of the material left for carving was
always a serious possibility. How one of these projects ever got itself
done is something that he wasted thousands of words trying to explain.
When Gutzon first used dynamite for carving on Stone Mountain it had
been taken by the world as a fantastic idea. But there was no coyness
about its use when it came to Rushmore. It was laid out there in all
proportions and all quantities. The sculptor had experts who knew what
could be done with a six-inch stick, or half an ounce of it, or with a
percussion cap alone. And they had to be in touch not only with the
drilling of the moment but with the design of the whole monument to
avoid the chance of an overcharge at one point injuring stone at a
distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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