Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
Gutzon probably missed Tucker more than anybody else with whom he had
ever worked. Correspondence between them during the first few months of
construction on Rushmore shows the great concern of both of them for the
safety of the workers. Tucker, who thought the men careless, was certain
that they would contrive some bad end for themselves. But the years went
on and the carving got done and somehow there were no serious accidents.
The nearest approach to disaster came when a lightning flash exploded a
percussion cap just as the worker was making an artificial electrical
connection. The man in the swing harness was shot out into space but by
instantaneous muscular reaction flexed his knees as he was hurled back
against the side of the mountain. He was badly bruised but not otherwise
hurt. The sun was shining when the accident happened. Thereafter no
blasts were set off without the advice of the weatherman.
The other accident occurred when a steel wire controlling the hoist
broke. The open box in which three or four men were riding came hurtling
down. The quick wit of a young man from Stamford, the assistant
superintendent, prevented a serious crash. He stuck an iron rod between
the hoist wheel and the cable that retarded the descent of the car. Only
one worker jumped out as the car hit. He was treated for a minor chest
injury.
Some unknown friend whom Gutzon always identified privately as Sam
Insull set out a Diesel engine for him at a town in the western part of
the state. For two years it furnished all the power needed not only to
run the air compressors and drills on the mountain but the pumps of the
Holy Terror Mine as well. A Wyoming company was started and Gutzon, on
the promise of electricity for less than his own plant would furnish it,
agreed to shut down. Shortly before the day scheduled for the unveiling
of the Washington head the power company informed him that he must sign
a contract to use the company’s electricity for twenty years or be cut
off. Gutzon snorted and turned to the Diesel engine. But there was no
hope from that source. Somebody had dismantled it and carried away most
of the movable parts.
Commissioner John Boland rushed out from Rapid City and thereafter
Gutzon bought power from the new company. But he refused to sign the
twenty-year contract. The cost of the power was a matter of bitter
discussion forever after.
Lincoln came to the mountain in 1932 and worked two years without pay.
Gutzon trained him to do the “pointing,” which consists of measuring the
models and locating their enlargements on the rock. It is the direct
translation of the work of the artist from studio to the material which
he will cut, and Lincoln was carefully prepared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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