Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
All in all, 1937 was a typical Borglum year. His contract with the
Commission was due for revision. The matter dragged along for months
before an agreement could be reached. The sculptor got no pay for all
that year, and he had to pay his lawyers a quarter of what he would have
received to get any contract at all. The new contract was, in the main,
satisfactory. It provided that the sculptor working with the Commission
should prosecute work on the memorial to a successful conclusion. Gutzon
felt that nothing but his death could stop it now.
In 1938 there was a tremendous rush of tourists who could hardly be
accommodated. Congress appropriated $300,000 for the comfort of visitors
and the finishing of the carvings. In the same year the Rushmore
Commission was reorganized. Senator Key Pittman, long a friend of
Rushmore, became chairman, succeeding Fred Sargent, who had died. Kent
Keller, chairman of the House Library Committee, became vice-chairman.
An executive office was established at Rushmore for the handling of
accounts and materials.
The new commission met at Rushmore in August 1938, and the sculptor made
a report. He wasn’t worried about the statues any more, now that he’d
hit enough rock to take Roosevelt’s face. But his plans for the future
included a lot of other things, including a big storehouse, more
electric power, an adequate water supply to replace the trucking of
water four or five miles in cans. He said it was time to begin work on
the Hall and Stairway under the figures as specified in the original
contract. And he got everything but the Hall and Stairway.
The President’s reorganization bill of 1939, which conferred additional
control over Rushmore to the Department of the Interior, caused havoc.
Work on the Hall was immediately discontinued over Gutzon’s protest.
Construction of the storehouse was stopped. Lumber and materials were
left strewn about to be ruined by the weather. He complained to the
President and got a compromise order. The Commission was authorized to
control carving and finish the storehouse. But the Commission still
refused to permit Gutzon to dig his Hall.
It would have been an amazing thing, this Hall, and one day possibly
will be. It was to be a room cut out of the solid rock 100 × 80 × 32
feet to an arched ceiling, finished in dressed granite. Here Borglum had
planned to store the records of electricity beginning with
Franklin--light, heat, music, radio, telephone, telegraph and controls
of power as they were used in the spread of the republic. Man’s
accomplishments were to be preserved here, sealed in airtight glass
cases. If such an exhibition could be provided, he declared, the world a
thousand years from now would have something interesting and educational
to look at.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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