Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
When making a statue or a portrait bust in marble, he would first
model it in clay from life. Then a plaster cast from the clay
figure was made by the studio help. The stone cutter used the
plaster figures to measure from and, with the aid of a pointing
machine (with three points), he would cut the stone to within an
inch of the finished surface in some parts. Then Mr. Borglum would
take over, working with mallet and chisel direct from the model
upon the marble. If a defect in the marble showed up (which in my
experience occurred only in the cream-colored Maryland marble), he
would cut deeper and set the whole figure back or change the pose
slightly to escape the flaw.
To do the finishing he used fine tools and sandpaper, every now and
then wetting the marble with a sponge to help bring out the
lifelike effect he was striving for. His high ideals inspired me to
do my best to express in the pose the spirit of the idea he was
portraying in the marble. I consider it an honor and a great
privilege to have worked for him.
An entertaining character who worked in the studio and slept there was a
Japanese called “Humbo” by the others; and there was another student
from Japan, scholarly Takamura, who was admitted by an introduction from
Daniel Chester French and a somewhat exceptional letter written by
himself. This notice had begun:
If you will not take me, I must greatly disappoint myself. I must
have no work, no study, no hope, no pleasure. My coming to this
country must end by all in vain. Please, please let me have your
favor, just like Mr. Honpo. I do not care much of money. I shall be
quite satisfied with only a little, if you could. I will do
anything you order. Pray accept my request, sympathising with a
lonely little soul from a far country over the sea.
Other models included young Lieutenant Phil Sheridan, who spent many
hours posing for the equestrian statue of his father in Washington.
Among the horses were Smoke, a Virginia hunter, and Halool, a
thoroughbred Arab imported by Walter Davenport, the cartoonist. These
horses wandered about the studio on the days they were needed, and were
perfectly gentle. They were kept at a riding academy in the park where
Gutzon occasionally rode bareback with a group of army men.
Edith Wynne Matthison, the actress and a dear friend, posed for the
heroic-sized figure called “Rabboni” in Rock Creek Cemetery at
Washington. That figure is in startling contrast to the beautiful,
brooding figure of the Adams Memorial by Augustus Saint-Gaudens in the
same place. The “Rabboni” expresses joy and hope, while the other is
complete negation. Still others who came to pose were the Mortimer
Schiff children of whom the sculptor made a portrait relief to accompany
the portrait of the Jacob Schiff children made in the previous
generation by Saint-Gaudens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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