Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
General Daniel Butterfield was a Union hero who distinguished himself at
“Little Round Top” in the battle of Gettysburg. His wife outlived him
and at her death bequeathed a fortune, part of which she specified
should be spent on a monument for her husband. She left instructions for
the unknown sculptor who might be chosen by her executors. He was to
visit the battlefield, familiarize himself with Little Round Top and, so
far as possible, incorporate the contour of that famous site in his
design for the monument. He was also to study certain photographs of the
general, one of which represented him standing with folded arms and
wearing a cocked hat, “as in the bas-relief at Utica.”
In the contract all that was said about the figure was that it was to be
over eight feet high, in the dress uniform of a major general, supported
by a foundation of natural work representing Round Top. It was specified
that the sculptor was to make a model forty inches high and that when
that was approved he would proceed with a full-size model “which shall
be submitted to the executors for their approval and acceptance and
shall be in accordance with the will of Julia L. Butterfield.”
All that appears plain enough, but there was a catch which would
presently cause the sculptor no end of tribulation. To him it seemed
that in financial reward it was the best commission he had ever
received, the only one from which he might expect a reasonable profit.
For a single figure, with side panels at the base, he was to receive
$54,000, a generous allowance. The chairman of the executive committee,
Colonel E. M. Ehlers, a Dane by birth, showed him one photograph of the
general in full-dress uniform, arms folded, wearing an imposing military
hat with a plume. Another photograph showed him hatless, with his hands
at his side. But this, said Colonel Ehlers, should be ignored because
Mrs. Butterfield preferred the other.
Following his instructions in good faith the sculptor made a forty-inch
model, using the selected photograph as a guide for the pose. One of the
executors, Mr. Hagar, criticized the nose and mustache of the model and
the sculptor changed these features to his satisfaction. All four
executors then approved the model and signed the voucher for the payment
due at this stage of the work. When the full-size model was accepted
only three executors were present, but again the voucher for payment was
signed by all four. The model was then cast in plaster and sent to the
Gorham Company to be put into bronze.
Gutzon was delegated to find a place for the memorial, preferably in
Central Park, New York City. He was told that the park was out of the
question but was offered a site near Riverside Drive, opposite Grant’s
Tomb, where the statue was placed in January 1917. The secretary of the
executors, Dr. May, in formal acknowledgment that the work was
completed, added this friendly, personal word:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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