On the entrance slope occurred the only fatal accident I know of in
glacières. In 1866, the Bavarian minister Freiherr von Lerchenfeld
tried to descend; a wooden handrail which had been erected over the
snow broke under his weight; von Lerchenfeld fell to the bottom of the
cave and died a few days after from the injuries he received.
Of the Kolowratshöhle, we have numerous thermometric observations by
Professor Fugger, of which I select a few.
DATE. OUTSIDE. ENTRANCE. INSIDE. REAR.
21 May 1876 +6.5° +0.7° +0.03° 0°& +0.08°
18 June 1876 +5.1° +1.6° +0.23° +0.4°
24 June 1876 +10.° +1.6° +0.4° --
5 July 1876 -- -- +0.4° --
22 July 1876 +11.3° +1.5° +0.4° +0.2°
29 July 1876 +15.2° +2.4° +0.3° +0.2°
22 Aug. 1876 +19.8° +4.0° +0.4° +0.25°
20 Sept. 1876 +7.2° +3.0° +0.45° +0.6°
22 Sept. 1876 -- -- +0.30° --
16 Oct. 1876 +14.8° +2.05° +0.2° +0.2°
22 Oct. 1876 +5.6° +2.5° +0.25° +0.4°
26 Nov. 1876 +4.4° +0.4° -1.0° --
6 Jan. 1877 +2.1° +1.2° -1.65° -0.6°
The Schellenberger Eisgrotte. (Fugger, _Beobachtungen in den Eishöhlen
des Untersberges_, page 80.)--On the southeast slope of the Untersberg
near Salzburg, at an altitude of 1580 meters. The path leads past the
Kienbergalp over the Mitterkaser and the Sandkaser. In front of the
entrance is a sort of rock dam, 30 meters long and 5 meters or 6 meters
higher than the entrance. Masses of snow fill the space between the
two. The entrance is about 20 meters wide and from 2 meters to 3 meters
high. A snow slope of 25 meters in length, set at an angle of 25°,
leads to the ice floor. The cave is 54 meters long, from 13 meters to
22 meters broad and from 4 meters to 10 meters high. The cave has been
repeatedly examined by Fugger, who has always found most snow and ice
in the beginning of the hot weather, after which it gradually dwindles
away.
Of the Schellenberger Eisgrotte, we have the following thermometric
observations by Professor Fugger:--
DATE. OUTSIDE. ENTRANCE. INSIDE.
29 June, 1877 +18° -- +0.38°
24 " 1881 +21° +2.3° +0.24°
28 Aug., 1878 +14.6° -- +0.2°
12 " 1879 +17.8° -- +0.3°
4 Oct., 1876 +16.7° +1.4° +0.3°
9 " 1880 +3.6° +3.5° +0.3°
2 " 1887 +5.4° -- +0.4°
9 " 1887 +8.2° -- +0.4°
11 Nov., 1877 +7.4° -- +0.2°
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