This, however, is not quite certain, for the _prænomen_ of Thothmes
III.—_Men-cheper-Ra_—was assumed, I am informed, by one of the
priest kings of the Twenty-second Dynasty. Indeed, the technique in
this case would point rather to a late than an early period.
Footnote 14:
I had proposed to include this example and the two little vases
previously described among my coloured illustrations. I have,
however, not been able to obtain the requisite permission from the
keeper of the Egyptian Department.
Footnote 15:
This is the expression used in the official catalogue of the Museum,
from which I borrow this description.
Footnote 16:
Glass-workers’ moulds have been found at Mycenæ, and it has been
claimed for this glass that it was _made_ as well as melted on the
spot. But that, I think, is unlikely.
Footnote 17:
All this bears out what I have said above upon the relation of the
earliest glass to the metallurgy of copper, and the probability that
the earliest glass was a blue glass (p. 26).
Footnote 18:
It is a remarkable fact that somewhat similar beads, of clear,
colourless, facetted glass, evidently of great age, have lately been
brought from West Africa. (See a paper by Mr. C. H. Read in _Man_,
May 1905.)
Footnote 19:
Such a comparison may indeed be made in the case of the bulk of the
‘primitive’ glass of which we treat in this chapter, and may help to
accentuate the difference between it and the blown glass of later
days.
Footnote 20:
Some fragments of a conical vessel of clear thin glass, evidently
formed by the blowing-tube, have lately been found by M. de Morgan at
Susa. They are said to bear a cuneiform inscription of the time of
the Achæmenidæ. These fragments are now in the Louvre, but
considerable doubt exists as to the nature of the markings. The glass
certainly resembles suspiciously that used by the Arabs for their
small hanging lamps.
Footnote 21:
See Chapter XXI. for some further account of this glass.
Footnote 22:
On the other hand, in the First Epistle to the Corinthians and in the
Epistle of James, there are references to mirrors that may have been
of glass. Again, in Revelation we find ‘a sea of glass like unto
crystal’ (iv. 6), and what is more important, glass in other passages
(xxi. 18 and 21) is referred to as ‘pure’ and ‘transparent’ (the
words in the original being ὓαλος, καθαρός, and διαφανής).
In view of the question, discussed below, of the date when clear
glass came into general use, this contrast between the Gospels and
the, on the whole, later books is of some interest.
Footnote 23:
This arrangement in spiral coils is very characteristic of the glass
of this period, though it is generally only to be seen on close
examination. We have noticed it in the case of the ‘lace-glass’ from
Canosa. It may give us some clue as to the method of manufacture.
Footnote 24:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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