Through the kindness of Mr. Forrest, ex-Director of Records at the
India Office, I have been enabled to examine a collection of small
glass vessels obtained by him in the Kaira district of Guzerat. Among
them I noticed some graceful little cruet-shaped ewers of a pale
pinkish glass—the colour apparently obtained from gold—and also
some glass lamps of rounded conical form similar to those used in
Cairo.
Footnote 271:
My chief authorities for the early history of Chinese glass are the
works of Dr. Hirth, especially a paper on the subject in his
_Chinesische Studien_, and some casual remarks in Dr. Bushell’s
_Oriental Ceramic Art_. [I have at the last moment been able to add a
few notes to what I have written, based on the chapter on glass in
Dr. Bushell’s _Chinese Art_. June 1906.]
Footnote 272:
Thus we have the statements of the missionaries Ricci and Du Halde,
in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries respectively, that the
Chinese made glass. As far back as the twelfth century, the Arab
writer Edrisi speaks of glass-workers in the Chinese town of Djan-ku,
wherever that may be.
Footnote 273:
Dr. Bushell, however, thinks that there is evidence that in the fifth
century glass of Indo-Scythian origin reached Northern China by way
of the great trade route through Chinese Turkestan. About the same
time it was brought from the West, by the sea route, to the southern
capital (the modern Nanking). The manufacture was at that time
established in both North and South China, and ‘has been carried on
with indifferent success ever since’ (_Chinese Art_, vol. ii. pp.
60-61).
Footnote 274:
The very absence of native enamelled glass might indeed be used as an
argument against the otherwise plausible theory that it was from the
Saracenic glass that the Chinese first learned how to enamel their
porcelain with fusible colours over the glaze. See on this point my
book on Porcelain in this series, p. 87. Dr. Bushell mentions ‘the
recent discovery in mosques of the western provinces of China of a
number of hanging lamps of characteristic shape, enamelled in
colours,’ with Arabic motives and script. Some of these have been
taken to America. _Chinese Art_, vol. ii. p. 69.
Footnote 275:
Hu succeeded in splitting up the character with which his simple name
was written into the two ideographs Ku and Yueh, and thereupon
adopted the more imposing title ‘Chamber of the Ancient Moon.’
Footnote 276:
This collection is described in the _Zeitschrift für Bildende Kunst_,
vol. xx., in an article on Chinese glass by Herr A. Bapst.
Footnote 277:
Dr. Bushell hints that such inscriptions may in cases have been added
by modern curio-dealers in Pekin, as a bait to European collectors.
Footnote 278:
As arranged now at South Kensington, the carved glass may be compared
with the companion series in agate and other stones.
Footnote 279:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account