Technological education in the glass industry abroad is more thorough
and general. The glass workers, not having to work at night, have the
evenings free for recreation and education. It would do much towards
developing the English glass trade if night work for boys could be
abolished. The adoption of the continental system of melting the metal
during the night and working only during the day (by using gas-fired
furnaces) would do much in this direction. One cannot expect the youths
of the glass trade, who have to work during nights, to attend the
evening classes for educating themselves, without a severe strain upon
their constitutions. This fact partially accounts for the repeated
failure to establish technical classes and trade schools in the
glassmaking centres of this country. The conservatism and lack of
support from the glass manufacturers themselves account for much of the
slow progress and development of the trade. As a rule, it will be found
that the manufacturers have everything to gain by the better technical
education of their employees. It is with pleasure we notice that a few
at least are now taking this broader view and giving such schools their
hearty support and financial aid. In the glassmaking centres abroad
there are established state-aided technical and trade schools, where,
for a small nominal fee, the youths of the glass works are trained and
taught the principles of their industry. Apprenticeship in the factories
then becomes unnecessary.
The working hours abroad are usually sixty hours a week (ten hours a
day), compared with the English forty-four to fifty hours’ week (six
hour shifts).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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