Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2Cooper, James Fenimore
General
Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2
Cooper, James Fenimore
Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 -- Travel -- Italy; Italy -- Description and travel
The Square of St. Mark is a delightful place of resort at this season; I
pass every evening in it, enjoying the music and the sports. Here you
can also see that you are on the eastern confines of Europe, Asiatics
and Greeks and European Turks frequenting the place in some numbers.
There is one coffee-house, in particular, that appears to be much in
request with the Mussulmans, for I seldom pass it without finding
several grave turbaned gentlemen seated before it. These men affect
Christian usages so far as to sit on chairs; though I have remarked that
they have a predilection for raising a leg on one knee, or some other
grotesque attitude. They have the physical qualifications, in this
respect, of an American country buck, or of a member of Parliament, to
say nothing of Congress.
The attempt to revive the importance of Venice, by making it a free
port, is not likely to result in much benefit. It requires some peculiar
political combinations, and a state of the world very different from
that which exists to-day, to create a commercial supremacy for such
places as Venice or Florence. Venice does not possess a single facility
that is not equally enjoyed by Trieste, while the latter has the
all-important advantage of being on the main. The cargo brought into
Venice, unless consumed there, must be reshipped to reach the consumer;
or, _vice versâ_, it must be shipped once more on its way from the
producer to the foreign port, than if sent directly from Trieste. A
small district in its immediate vicinity may depend on Venice as its
mart, but no extended trade can ever be revived here until another
period shall arrive, when its insular situation may make its security
from assault a consideration. A general and protracted war might do
something for the place, but the prosperity that is founded on violence
contains the principle of its own destruction.
I have been so much struck by the beauty of the composition floors that
are seen here in nearly every house, as to go to the mechanics, and to
employ them to let me see the process of making them. Enclosed you have
the written directions they have given me. In addition to this I can
add, that the great point appears to be beating the mortar, and to put
it on in separate layers. The time required to make a thoroughly good
floor of this kind is about two years, though one may suffice; and this,
I well know, will be a serious objection in a country like our own.
Their great beauty, however, their peculiar fitness for a warm climate,
and the protection they afford against fire, are strong inducements for
trying them. As they can be carpeted in winter, there is no objection to
them on account of the cold; indeed, if properly carpeted, they must be
warmer than planks, insomuch as they admit no air when thoroughly
constructed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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