Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2Cooper, James Fenimore
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Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 2 of 2
Cooper, James Fenimore
Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 -- Travel -- Italy; Italy -- Description and travel
I visit in the Palazzo Borghese, which stands in our neighbourhood. The
prince himself resides altogether at Florence, where he has another
noble house, and in which he receives magnificently; but, here, a large
part of the building is filled with pictures, in order to be exhibited
to strangers. It is true the _appartamente nobile_, or first floor, is
not now opened, for the family of the Prince Aldobrandini is here merely
on a visit: he is a younger brother, and his proper residence may be
called Paris, the princess being a French lady of the family de la
Rochefoucauld. Accordingly, when admitted, I certainly do not enter the
state apartments, but am shown into what we call the third story, where
I find the family. A pretty picture might be made of this, but it would
mislead you. Here is a princely family, with an enormous house, it might
be said, that lives in a corner of it, even on the second floor, leaving
all the principal rooms unoccupied. This is the ordinary English version
of the custom, and, of necessity, the ordinary American. In point of
fact, however, the ascent to this third story is far more imposing, and
quite as easy, as the ascent to a common London drawing-room; and, with
but very few exceptions, I have never seen an English nobleman so well
lodged in London, in his best rooms, as the present occupants of the
Palazzo Borghese are _in their corner_. The misconception has arisen
from the difference in the habits of the two countries, and we have
adopted the error, as we adopt all English mistakes that do not impair
our good opinion of ourselves: in other words, we swallow them whole.
There are Italian nobles, out of doubt, who are not rich enough to keep
up their vast palaces; and there are English nobles in the same
predicament. In such cases, the Englishman retires to the Continent in
order to live cheap; and the Italian retires to his attic, or
_mezzinino_, which is frequently better than the first floor of an
English townhouse. The latter can live cheapest at home.
As to the filth on the staircases, which the English accounts had led me
to expect, I have seen none of it, in any palace I have entered. It is
possible that some deserted staircase, or that the corridor of one of
these huge piles, may occasionally be defiled in that way, for it has
happened in London to the best houses; but, as a distinctive usage, the
accounts are altogether false, so far as eighteen months’ experience of
Italy can authorize me to decide. There are certain disadvantages
belonging to magnificence, which is never so comfortable and so minutely
nice as snugger modes of living; but if one cannot have snugness with
magnificence and taste, neither can one have magnificence and taste with
snugness. Homilies might be written on the moral part of the question;
but to understand the physical merits, it is necessary to enter into all
these distinctions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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