Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic MarvelsBuel, James W. (James William)
History
Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic Marvels
Buel, James W. (James William)
United States -- Pictorial works
VIEW OF CRATER LAKE AND WIZARD ISLAND.—This stupendous and marvelous
curiosity is located in Klamath County, Ore., and may now be reached
by stage from Medford Station on the Oregon branch of the Southern
Pacific Railway, a distance of about eighty miles. But when it was
visited by the author of GLIMPSES OF AMERICA and his photographing
party there were no public conveyances, and they were forced to rely
upon their own resources. Crater Lake is probably the greatest
natural curiosity in the world, as every one will doubtless admit
after reading the descriptions in these pages.
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[Illustration: AMONG THE CLOUDS ON MOUNT HOOD.]
The Klamath Indians have many traditions about the lake, one of which is
to the effect that in earlier years it was the haunt of great numbers of
water-devils, who watched its shores and drew into its mysterious depths
all luckless persons who ventured near its banks. For this reason it was
not until recently that any Indian could be prevailed upon, by the
promise of however great a reward, to approach near the lake, though
they were glad to guide travelers to its vicinity.
The first sight of this marvelous body of water excites unbounded awe
and immeasurable wonder. The surface is 6,250 feet above sea level, but
notwithstanding this great elevation, it is enclosed by cliffs that rise
from 1,000 to 2,000 feet, and the greater part are vertical. At times,
viewed from the summit of the walls, both the skies and mountainous
surroundings are mirrored in the unrippled surface of the lake, until it
is really difficult to distinguish the line of separation between the
real and the reflection.
Crater Lake is egg-shaped, being seven miles in length by six in
breadth, and in the southwest portion there is an island which rises out
of the water to the amazing height of 850 feet. But this is not its only
remarkable feature, for the island is circular in shape, with a scant
vegetation on its sides, and in the center is a crater known as the
Witch’s Caldron, which is 100 feet deep and nearly 500 feet in
circumference. Here, then, we have the now smokeless chimney of what was
once an active volcano, out of which poured a fiery mass that ran down
the steeps and became congealed in the lake, for the base of the island
is of ashes and vitrified rocks, evidencing the intense heat which once
prevailed within and around it.
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[Illustration: SCENE ON COLUMBIA RIVER.]
[Illustration: CLIFFS AROUND CRATER LAKE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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